Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816846›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Determinants of parental satisfaction in nurse-parent communication during pediatric hospitalization: a systematic review.

Noemí Mayoral-Gonzalo, Leticia Leon, Celia Ibáñez Del Prado, David Pérez-Manchón, Cayetana Ruiz-Zaldibar, Raquel Moreno Sánchez, Marina Gómez de Quero Córdoba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noemí Mayoral-GonzaloDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences - HM Hospitals, Camilo Jose Cela University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, 28692, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8939
Leticia LeonSan Carlos Clinical Hospital Institute of Health Research, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0545
Celia Ibáñez Del PradoFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Edificio José Luís Pinillos (despacho 1223 O), Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-6870
David Pérez-ManchónDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences - HM Hospitals, Camilo Jose Cela University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, 28692, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-7771
Cayetana Ruiz-ZaldibarDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences - HM Hospitals, Camilo Jose Cela University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, 28692, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-4092
Raquel Moreno SánchezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences - HM Hospitals, Camilo Jose Cela University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, 28692, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-1562
Marina Gómez de Quero CórdobaGrup de Recerca 2021 SGR 0061 Infermeria Avançada (CARING), Departamento de Enfermería, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. marina.gomezdequero@urv.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-3324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with complex medical conditions require frequent interactions with the healthcare services and multidisciplinary teams. During pediatric hospitalization, effective nurse-parent communication is essential to family experience and satisfaction.

objectivesTo provide a synthesis of the available evidence on parental satisfaction with nurse-family communication during pediatric hospitalization, and to identify reported barriers, measurement approaches and strategies aimed at improving communication.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL, including articles between 2014 and 2024. The PRISMA2020 guidelines were followed, and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024518043). Methodological quality was appraised using CASPe, with additional sensitivity assessment using MMAT for selected study designs. Owing to heterogeneity in designs, interventions, and outcome measures, findings were synthesized narratively.

resultsNine records were included, comprising heterogeneous study desings and hospital contexts. Overall, findings suggested interventions such as beside communication tools, structured communication strategies and interactive eHealth tools resources were generally associated with higher parental satisfaction and improved perceived understanding. Frequently reported barriers included lack of staff identification, use of technical language, and environmental noise. However, interpretation is limited by heterogeneity and predominance of non-randomized studies with moderate/high risk of bias.

conclusionsEvidence suggest that parents of hospitalized children generally report positive experiences withnurse-parent communication, although relevantareas for improvement remain. Strategies such as structured bedside communication, visual aids and digital tools appear promising, However, the predominance of non-randomized and heterogeneous studies limits causal inference and generalizability, and stronger empirical evidence is needed before their effectiveness across settings can be established. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Assessment toolCommunication skillsEvaluation instrumentNursesNursingOutcome measuresPaediatricParentsPatient communicationPediatricSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID42816846
PMCPMC13628804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.