Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816723›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Access to and Choice of High-Quality Skilled Nursing Facility Care for Veterans After Hospitalization: A Cohort Analysis.

Robert E Burke, Tom Cidav, Andrew Tjader, Christopher B Roberts, Jacqueline A Benson, Kirstin Manges Piazza, Hummy Song, Guihua Wang, Liam Rose

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert E BurkeCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Corporal Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Robert.Burke2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Tom CidavCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Corporal Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrew TjaderCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher B RobertsCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Corporal Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jacqueline A BensonCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Corporal Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-7589
Kirstin Manges PiazzaCenter for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hummy SongLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Guihua WangJindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Liam RoseHealth Economics Resource Center, Palo Alto VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

Health Services Research and Development IIR I01 HX003089-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of a high-quality skilled nursing facility (SNF) after hospitalization helps older adults better recuperate and rehabilitate. However, little is known about to what extent older adults are using the highest-quality SNFs in their area. Veterans are a particularly relevant group to study since they can choose from both VA and non-VA SNFs.

objectivesTo determine access to and use of high-quality SNFs by older Veterans. RESEARCH

designRetrospective descriptive cohort study of hospitalized Veterans with subsequent SNF stays from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022. SUBJECTS: VA enrollees aged 66+ with an acute hospitalization followed by SNF admission within 1 day were included. MEASURES: We defined SNF quality using Medicare and VA SNF star ratings (1 = worst quality, 5 = highest quality) and identified SNFs within 16 miles and 36 miles of the Veteran's home zip code centroid.

resultsOf 926,860 Veterans in our sample, more than 92% used non-VA (Medicare-paid) SNFs. Overall, 34.4% of Veterans went to the highest-rated SNF, and 15.4% went to the worst-rated SNF in their area. Nearly two-thirds (64.5%) had at least one SNF in their area with a higher quality rating than the one used, and 43.7% had 5 or more choices that were of higher quality. Overall, 54.9% of Veterans went to a SNF that was rated 4 stars or better. Nearly all (96.9%) had at least 1 SNF rated 4 stars or better in their area, and on average, Veterans had 16.4 SNFs of 4 stars or higher in their area.

conclusionsThese results suggest significant opportunities to increase use of high-quality SNFs among older adults.

Indexed as

post-acute careskilled nursing facilityveteran

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.