Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816536›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The Fanconi anemia pathway restrains MLL-rearranged leukemogenesis through suppressing non-homologous end joining-mediated genomic instability.

Jian Xu, Logan M Sund, Emily V Wolff, Anthony Z Zhu, Rui Wang, Zhenxia Gao, Sawa Ito, Wei Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian XuDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2552-2553
Logan M SundDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Emily V WolffDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony Z ZhuDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4665-0581
Rui WangDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zhenxia GaoDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sawa ItoDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Wei DuDivision of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. wed41@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3669-537X

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
A beneficial persistent DNA damage-induced immune response in agingRF1AG093995 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DU, WEI · 2025 to 2025
$3.1M
Role of LAM-specific TREM1 in leukemogenesisR01CA285400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Wei Du · 2024 to 2026
$2.6M
A novel immunometabolism-regulatory axis in inflammatory hematopoiesisR01HL151390 · NHLBI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DU, WEI · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
A beneficial persistent DNA damage-induced immune response in agingR56HL169348 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DU, WEI · 2024 to 2024
$710k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285400NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151390NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL169348NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG093995U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) RF1AG093995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangements drive approximately 10% of acute leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Individuals with Fanconi anemia (FA), a hereditary DNA damage repair (DDR) disorder, are at markedly increased risk of AML, yet the interplay between FA deficiency and MLL-rearranged (MLL-r) leukemia remains unclear. Using murine models and human MLL-r leukemia cells, we show that the FA pathway suppresses leukemogenesis by limiting error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated genomic instability. Loss of FA components accelerates leukemia development, promotes leukemic stem cell expansion, and increases DNA damage through hyperactive NHEJ. Pharmacological NHEJ inhibition selectively impairs the survival of FA-deficient MLL-r leukemia cells, revealing a synthetic lethal vulnerability. Consistent with these findings, reduced FA pathway gene expression in patient samples correlates with poor prognosis and increased sensitivity to NHEJ inhibition. These findings identify NHEJ blockade as a promising targeted therapeutic strategy for high-risk MLL-r leukemia.

Indexed as

DNA End-Joining RepairFanconi AnemiaGenomic InstabilityHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorDNA DamageFemaleGene RearrangementHumansMiceHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanKmt2a protein, mouseMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein

Identifiers

PMID42816536
PMCPMC13627680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.