Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816534›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Variation in quality of physician communication in prostate cancer consultations.

Nadine A Friedrich, Michael Luu, Renning Zheng, Alexander Hernandez-Tirado, Stephen J Freedland, Brennan Spiegel, Paul Kokorowski, Timothy J Daskivich

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nadine A FriedrichDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-0614
Michael LuuDepartment of Biostatistics Shared Resources, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Renning ZhengDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4286-2544
Alexander Hernandez-TiradoDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-7823
Stephen J FreedlandDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6419
Brennan SpiegelCedars-Sinai ​Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paul KokorowskiDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-5595
Timothy J DaskivichDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Timothy.Daskivich@csmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-3272

Funding

A Patient-Centered Approach to Integration of Life Expectancy into Treatment Decision Making for Patients with Genitourinary MalignancyK08CA230155 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DASKIVICH, TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2022
$909k
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) K08 CA230155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear communication of treatment risks and benefits is essential for shared decision making (SDM) in prostate cancer (PC). However, the quality of physician communication in real-world consultations remains poorly characterized. We assessed variation in quality of risk communication in PC consultations and its association with patient, tumor, and provider characteristics. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 50 PC consultations in a multispecialty cohort of physicians (3 urologists, 3 medical oncologists, 3 radiation oncologists), with an analytic sample comprising 19,388 sentences. Transcripts were coded for five AUA-endorsed SDM content areas: cancer severity, life expectancy (LE), oncologic endpoints, baseline function, and treatment side effects (SEs). Analysts extracted all statements on these topics and scored communication quality using a validated 6-point scale (0 = omission, 1 = name only, 2 = binary assessment of risk, 3 = imprecise quantification, 4 = specific quantification, and 5 = patient-specific estimate). For each consultation, we calculated overall (weighted average) and content-specific scores. We then conducted an exploratory analysis of variation in communication quality by patient, tumor, and provider characteristics.

resultsCommunication quality varied substantially across consultations and content areas. Cancer severity had the highest median score (5, IQR 4-5), indicating this information was typically communicated using patient-specific estimates. LE had a median of 3 (IQR 2-5), indicating imprecise quantification. Oncologic endpoints also had a median of 3 (IQR 2-3). Baseline function and SEs had the lowest median of 1 (IQRs 1-2 and 0-2), indicating name-only communication. Exploratory analyses revealed that overall communication quality was lower for Black patients, higher among urologists, increased with higher tumor risk, and varied by physician. Content-specific quality did not improve in subgroups where the content was clinically relevant (e.g., LE quality was not higher for patients with limited LE).

conclusionsQuality of physician communication in PC consultations varies across content areas and may be influenced by patient, tumor, and provider characteristics.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.