Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816504›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Effect of liposome rigidity on corona formation and its implications for uptake by cells.

Xinyu Ma, Feng Zhao, Miguel Cantero-Reviejo, Sander de Weerd, Ilaria Squillante, Giuseppe Portale, Wouter H Roos, Anna Salvati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyu MaNanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Feng ZhaoNanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Miguel Cantero-ReviejoMolecular Biophysics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sander de WeerdNanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ilaria SquillanteMacromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-5262-5483
Giuseppe PortaleMacromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4903-3159
Wouter H RoosMolecular Biophysics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. w.h.roos@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5104-0139
Anna SalvatiNanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. a.salvati@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9339-0161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticle rigidity influences cellular uptake and in vivo behavior, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we used lipids with identical head groups but different acyl chains to prepare liposomes with comparable surface composition, size and zeta potential, but distinct mechanical properties. Rigid liposomes showed much higher uptake than soft ones, mediated by distinct endocytic mechanisms. Proteomic analysis revealed that rigid and soft liposomes adsorbed very different coronas upon dispersion in serum. RNA interference and competition studies indicated that the enhanced uptake of rigid liposomes is likely driven by the lower abundance of multiple apolipoproteins in their corona, and possibly the higher abundance of apolipoprotein H and of a pattern of low-abundant corona proteins. Importantly, a strong difference in uptake was observed only when liposomes were added to cells in the presence of serum. Hence, the different uptake efficiency is not solely due to the different mechanical properties, but results from the effect of liposome mechanical properties on corona formation.

Indexed as

LiposomesProtein CoronaAnimalsHumansProteomicsRNA InterferenceLiposomesProtein Corona

Identifiers

PMID42816504
PMCPMC13627682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.