Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816503›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Development of consensus guidelines for classification of emergent neonatal transports using a Delphi process.

Luke Viehl, Elisabeth Anson, Vedanta Dariya, Daniel Dirnberger, Rebecca Martinez-Hannon, Tetyana Nesterenko, Shamik Trivedi, Samuel Wong, Kyong-Soon Lee, Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) Transport Focus Group

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luke ViehlDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. lviehl@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-7804
Elisabeth AnsonDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-8565
Vedanta DariyaDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Daniel DirnbergerNemour Children's Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
Rebecca Martinez-HannonDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tetyana NesterenkoDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shamik TrivediDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Samuel WongDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kyong-Soon LeeDivision of Neonatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-8937
Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) Transport Focus Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transport of neonates to tertiary and quaternary neonatal intensive care units occurs frequently in North America, particularly for neonates requiring emergent intervention. The timely stabilization and transfer of a critically ill neonate requiring higher level of care is imperative for optimal clinical outcomes. There is no consensus on the definition of "emergent" related to dispatch of a transport team. However, some utilize a time frame of 30 minutes from referral center request based on illness severity and/or risk. Current definitions of illness severity and/or risk are institution-specific, lacking standardization. The development of consensus-driven guidelines for emergent neonatal transport criteria will provide a framework adaptable across diverse healthcare settings to standardize decision making, resulting in comparable data and outcome measures.

objectiveThe aim of this project is to develop expert consensus criteria for neonatal emergent interfacility transport. DESIGN/

methodsFollowing review of available literature and institution-specific guidelines and policies, a subset of neonatologists within the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) Transport Focus Group compiled a proposed list of emergent neonatal criteria. These criteria were divided into three categories: (1) diagnosis, (2) clinical sign, or (3) specialized equipment and/or resources required. Using the Delphi process, CHNC transport leaders voted in two rounds for consensus.

resultsRound 1 of surveys received responses from 31 of 49 (63%) CHNC sites and achieved 100% agreement on criteria, defined as >80% consensus of each criterion. Revisions and additions suggested by participants in Round 1 were incorporated into the Round 2 survey. Round 2 of surveys received responses from 40 of 49 (82%) CHNC sites and again received 100% agreement on criteria. CONCLUSION(S): All proposed conditions reached consensus for inclusion, falling into one of three major categories. Consensus-derived criteria for emergent neonatal transport will provide a standardized framework for triage, prioritization and resource utilization. Additionally, these guidelines should facilitate national and international benchmarking, improve efficiency and support neonatal outcome-based research across North America.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.