Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42816318›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and environments2026

A Novel Epiphytic Clonostachys chloroleuca Strain that Effectively Controls Cucumber Anthracnose.

Alchemi Putri Juliantika Kusdiana, Yuta Hayakawa, Stephany Angelia Tumewu, Haruhisa Suga, Masafumi Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and environments, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alchemi Putri Juliantika KusdianaThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University.
Yuta HayakawaFaculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University.
Stephany Angelia TumewuFaculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University.
Haruhisa SugaThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University.
Masafumi ShimizuThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cucumber anthracnose is a destructive disease caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare that affects global cucumber production. Although plant-associated fungi are promising sources of biological control agents, their efficacy against cucumber anthracnose has not been established. In the present study, 108 spore-forming endophytic and epiphytic fungal strains were isolated from the leaves of seven plant species and screened for biocontrol activity against C. orbiculare using detached cucumber cotyledon assays and pot experiments. Three highly suppressive strains (GUSF-44, GUSF-66, and GUSF-153) identified in detached cotyledon assays were further evaluated in pot experiments, in which GUSF-66 exhibited the most consistent and pronounced disease suppression, reducing the lesion area by approximately 75%. A multilocus phylogenetic anal-ysis based on the internal transcribed spacer region, RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene, and translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene sequences identified GUSF-66 as Clonostachys chloroleuca. Microscopic observations showed that this strain successfully colonized the cucumber cotyledon epiphytically. In vitro assays revealed that GUSF-66 produced lytic enzymes, including chitinase, β-1,3-glucanase, and protease, and inhibited the conidial germination and hyphal growth of C. orbiculare. Although some C. chloroleuca strains have been implicated in soybean root rot, GUSF-66 caused no visible symptoms in soybean plants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the biocontrol potential of C. chloroleuca against cucumber anthracnose.

Indexed as

AntibiosisColletotrichumCucumis sativusHypocrealesPlant DiseasesCotyledonPhylogenyPlant Leavesbiological controlClonostachys chloroleucaColletotrichum orbicularecucumberphyllosphere-associated fungi

Identifiers

PMID42816318
PMCPMC13659348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.