Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42815456›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

The effect of ertugliflozin on serum insulin and glucose in healthy horses receiving dexamethasone.

Florence Dupuis-Dowd, Philip H Kass, Emily H Berryhill

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Florence Dupuis-DowdVeterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8143-7786
Philip H KassDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, United States.
Emily H BerryhillDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3160-6200

Funding

Center for Equine HealthState of California satellite wagering fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) can be used to manage insulin dysregulation (ID). Their effect on corticosteroid-induced ID is unknown. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesEvaluate effects of ertugliflozin on serum insulin and glucose concentrations in horses receiving dexamethasone (DEX). We hypothesized that DEX would induce ID and ertugliflozin coadministration would mitigate that effect. ANIMALS: Seven healthy horses.

methodsRandomized crossover design; horses received DEX (0.06 mg/kg IV q48h; DEX)or ertugliflozin (0.05 mg/kg PO q24h) plus DEX (SGLT-2i group) for seven days. Oral sugar (OST) and insulin tolerance (ITT) tests were performed before and after treatment. Insulin and glucose concentrations were measured during treatment. Data were analyzed using mixed-effects linear models.

resultsMean daily insulin concentrations were lower in the SGLT-2i compared with the DEX group (P < .001), with a block effect-mean insulin (95% CI) μIU/mL: Block 1 DEX 50.6 (42.1-59.1) and SGLT-2i 35.9 (28.1-43.7); Block 2 DEX 34.5 (27.8-41.3) and SGLT-2i 18.9 (16.5-21.4). Glucose was lower in the SGLT-2i group on days 3 and 5 (P < .001)-mean glucose (95% CI) mg/dL: Day 3 DEX 117.3 (110.4-124.3) and SGLT-2i 101.0 (95.7-106.4); Day 5 DEX 116.6 (107.9-125.3) and SGLT-2i 101.0 (95.5-106.4). Post-treatment OST insulinT60 was higher in both groups (P = .01). Glucose concentrations decreased less during the ITT post-treatment in the SGLT-2i group compared with DEX (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Ertugliflozin lowered mean daily serum insulin concentrations in horses receiving DEX. Dynamic tests after drug discontinuation did not indicate ID improvement.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDexamethasoneInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsCross-Over StudiesFemaleHorsesMaleBlood GlucoseBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDexamethasoneertugliflozinInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscorticosteroidequine metabolic syndromehyperinsulinemiaSGLT-2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42815456
PMCPMC13626597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.