Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42815408›Full record

ArticleESMO open2026

Abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy in HR-positive, HER2-negative high-risk early breast cancer: efficacy in nodal subgroups.

J Cortes, S R D Johnston, M Martin, S M Tolaney, M P Goetz, H S Rugo, J Sohn, O Ozyilkan, M H Abreu, M Zaiss and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

J CortesInternational Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quironsalud Group, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: Javier.cortes@maj3.health.
S R D JohnstonBreast Unit, Royal Marsden den Hospital, London, UK.
M MartinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Universidad Complutense, CIBERONC, GEICAM, Madrid, Spain.
S M TolaneyDivision of Breast Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
M P GoetzDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
H S RugoBreast Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, USA.
J SohnYonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
O OzyilkanBaskent University, Ankara, Turkey.
M H AbreuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
M ZaissPraxis für interdisziplinäre Onkologie und Hämatologie, Freiburg, Germany.
K M ViannaCIONC-Centro Integrado de Oncologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil.
H M NielsenDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
A ChanCurtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
H KalofonosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
S MoralesHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain.
B R GrimesEli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, USA.
S AmdurEli Lilly and Co, Indianapolis, USA.
P NevenLeuven Cancer Institute, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn monarchE, 2 years of abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) significantly reduced the risk of recurrence and mortality in patients with node-positive, high-risk hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer. This analysis provides additional efficacy data based on nodal subgroups. PATIENTS AND

methodsThree nodal subgroups were analyzed in cohort 1, a population comprising 91% of the patients in monarchE: N1 high-risk (1-3 positive nodes with grade 3 tumors and/or tumor size ≥5 cm), N2 [4-9 positive axillary lymph node (ALN)], and N3 (≥10 positive ALN). Median follow-up was 76.8 months. Efficacy outcomes for invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) and distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS) using Kaplan-Meier methods and baseline characteristics are reported for nodal subgroups.

resultsKaplan-Meier analyses for IDFS and DRFS highlighted consistent and durable efficacy across nodal subgroups. Within the N1 high-risk group, 68.6% of tumors were grade 3; 57.6% of grade 3 tumors were <5 cm. In ET arm, recurrence risk in the N1 high-risk group was similar to N2.

conclusionsThe similar recurrence risk for patients in the N1 high-risk and N2 subgroups, and consistent efficacy across nodal subgroups, support addition of 2 years of adjuvant abemaciclib to ET to improve outcomes in patients meeting monarchE cohort 1 N1 high-risk, N2, or N3 criteria.

Indexed as

abemaciclibearly breast cancergrade 3nodal subgroups

Identifiers

PMID42815408
PMCPMC13654022

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