Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42815352›Full record

ReviewClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin concentrates in alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials with tomographic evaluation.

Daniela Meneses-Santos, Anderson Carlos Marçal, Caio Melo Mesquita, Walbert de Andrade Vieira, Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis Costa, João Botelho, Sigmar de Mello Rode, Luiz Renato Paranhos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniela Meneses-SantosDepartment of Morphology, Center of Biological Sciences and Health, Universidade Federal do Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Anderson Carlos MarçalDepartment of Morphology, Center of Biological Sciences and Health, Universidade Federal do Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Caio Melo MesquitaGraduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Walbert de Andrade VieiraDepartment of Dentistry, Endodontics Division, Centro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino (UNIFAE), São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis CostaDivision of Dental Clinic, Oral Pathology and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
João BotelhoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Sigmar de Mello RodeDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, Institute of Science and Technology, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Renato ParanhosDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: paranhos.lrp@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically review the scientific evidence on the effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) concentrates' application on tomographically evaluated alveolar ridge preservation in post-extraction sockets.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in seven electronic databases, and two additional bases as sources of gray literature, with no language or date restrictions. Randomized clinical trials comparing the use of PRF concentrates with placebo or no intervention were included. Tooth extractions were performed atraumatically, and alveolar ridge preservation was assessed by cone-beam computed tomography, measuring ridge width (horizontal) and height (vertical) changes. Two reviewers assessed the risk of bias with RoB 2.0 tool. Meta-analysis and GRADE assessment were also performed.

resultsA total of 2843 studies were initially identified. After duplicate removal and screening, 13 studies were included in the qualitative analysis, totaling 599 evaluated sockets. The included studies, published between 2016 and 2024, presented several methodological differences and reported controversial effects of PRF and L-PRF, compared to control groups. Individual risk of bias varied from high to some concerns mainly related to poor blinding and lack of reporting details. In meta-analysis, pooled estimates did not show statistical significance for either alveolar ridge width or height. Certainty of evidence was rated very low due to small sample size and wide confidence intervals crossing the null effect line.

conclusionBased on very low evidence, the application of PRF concentrates did not demonstrate appreciable benefits or harms for alveolar ridge preservation. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to data heterogeneity and bias concerns in primary studies. Thus, the evidence is insufficient to recommend its sole use as a predictable ridge preservation technique, and there is a current need on well-designed and standardized randomized clinical trials in this research field. REGISTRATION: Protocol registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42025638069).

Indexed as

Alveolar ridgeCone-beam computed tomographyPlatelet-rich fibrinTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42815352
PMCPMC13657176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.