Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814752›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Association between the preoperative C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index and prognosis after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Tomonari Shimagaki, Atsushi Maeda, Tomoya Harima, Akihiro Sakai, Rumi Matono, Naotaka Hashimoto, Shohei Yamaguchi, Kozo Konishi, Kenkichi Hashimoto, Takashi Maeda

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomonari ShimagakiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-3586
Atsushi MaedaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Tomoya HarimaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Akihiro SakaiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Rumi MatonoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Naotaka HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Shohei YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Kozo KonishiDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Kenkichi HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.
Takashi MaedaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative recurrence after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains frequent. Readily available biomarkers that integrate host inflammatory, immune, and nutritional statuses may improve risk stratification. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic significance of the preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP)-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in patients who underwent resection for primary HCC.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included 611 patients who underwent hepatic resection for primary HCC between 2004 and 2022. The CALLY index was defined as (albumin × lymphocytes)/(CRP × 104). Patients were classified into high (≥ 2.2) and low (< 2.2) CALLY index groups. Clinicopathological factors, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were compared. Prognostic factors were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models, and propensity-score matching was performed.

resultsThe low CALLY index group had lower albumin levels, higher CRP and alpha-fetoprotein levels, larger tumors, and more severe postoperative complications than the high CALLY index group. Patients with low CALLY index had significantly worse DFS and OS than those with high CALLY index. Multivariate analysis identified that the low CALLY index was independently associated with worse DFS (hazard ratio (HR), 1.86; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.40-2.47; P < 0.0001) and OS (HR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.37-2.72; P = 0.0002). After propensity-score matching, the low CALLY index group continued to have significantly poorer DFS and OS rates than the high CALLY index group.

conclusionsThe preoperative CALLY index was independently associated with DFS and OS after hepatic resection for primary HCC. This simple biomarker may help identify patients at a high risk of recurrence and poor survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularC-Reactive ProteinLiver NeoplasmsLymphocytesSerum AlbuminAgedBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHepatectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPreoperative PeriodPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID42814752
PMCPMC13626314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.