Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814685›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Strengthening alcohol consumption screening in primary care for culturally diverse populations in Latin America: Adaptation and content and face validity of the AUDIT in Guaviare, Colombia.

Andrea López-González, Adriana Buitrago-López, Nelcy Rodríguez Malagón, Nicolás Martínez Ramos, Jhon Sebastián Patiño Rueda, Deyanira Sindy Moya Chaves, Dora Yonda Suns, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea López-GonzálezDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-588X
Adriana Buitrago-LópezDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-0781
Nelcy Rodríguez MalagónDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Nicolás Martínez RamosCentro Javeriano de Oncología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-9660
Jhon Sebastián Patiño RuedaResearch Line on Health Systems, Childhood, Gender, Interculturality and Tropical Diseases, Research Group on Public Health, Medical Education and Medical Professionalism, School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Deyanira Sindy Moya ChavesDepartment of Language Studies, School of Communication and Language, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-7036
Dora Yonda SunsDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos Gómez-RestrepoSchool of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization developed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, widely used to detect alcohol consumption and guide interventions in primary care. Despite its broad use, evidence of its validity in culturally diverse settings remains limited. Although Spanish versions exist, none have been culturally adapted for Guaviare, a Colombian Amazon region with multicultural communities and socioeconomic and healthcare inequities. Such inequities may intensify alcohol consumption and related consequences. Without cultural adaptation, AUDIT screening may underestimate consumption and hinder effective primary-care interventions.

objectiveThis study aimed to culturally adapt and assess the content and face validity of the AUDIT in both interview and self-administered formats for alcohol consumption screening among adults in Guaviare, Colombia.

methodsThis study followed a descriptive qualitative approach to guide the cultural adaptation and validation of a scale. Phase 1: cultural adaptation was conducted through consensus among researchers and a panel of community experts (n = 11), using a nominal group technique to prioritize adjustments from the community's perspective. Phase 2: Field testing involved cognitive interviews (n = 18) to assess content and face validity, as well as semantic and technical equivalence. Additional cultural refinements were made based on participants' feedback.

resultsCultural adaptations were made to the instructions, questions, and response options. Most adjustments focused on improving comprehension of the scale and guiding respondents to answer each item accurately. In addition, modifications were implemented to make the scale more recognizable and culturally appropriate for the community.

conclusionThis study shows that the culturally adapted AUDIT for adults in Guaviare demonstrates adequate content and face validity, representing the first validated version of the scale for this population. The findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive adaptations to ensure accurate identification of alcohol consumption and to strengthen primary care interventions.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCultural DiversityMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareAdultColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42814685
PMCPMC13626350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.