Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814548›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Metabolite ratiomics: Rapid diagnosis and classification of gliomas for intraoperative application during brain surgery.

Mahdiyeh Shahi, Kenneth Lane Virgin, Loizos Michaelides, Diogo Moniz Garcia, Aleeshba N Basil, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, R Graham Cooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahdiyeh ShahiDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.ORCID 0009-0005-0128-0379
Kenneth Lane VirginIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Loizos MichaelidesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224.
Diogo Moniz GarciaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224.
Aleeshba N BasilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224.
Alfredo Quiñones-HinojosaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-5968
R Graham CooksDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-9603

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ANDREW D MESECAR · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
High throughput infrastructure for reaction screening and bioassaysUG3TR004139 · NCATS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI COOKS, ROBERT GRAHAM · 2022 to 2023
$1.8M
Advanced Development of Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Intraoperative Molecular Diagnosis of Brain Cancer using Pathology BiopsiesR33CA240181 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAICHANA, KAISORN LEE, COOKS, ROBERT GRAHAM · 2020 to 2021
$771k
NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR004139NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NCI NIH HHS R33 CA240181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas are diffusely infiltrative, requiring accurate and sensitive diagnostic tools during surgical resection. Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase enzyme (IDH) alter its normal activity and result in accumulation of a unique oncometabolite, 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), in tumor cells. However, IDH-wild-type (IDH-wt) gliomas are more common and typically more aggressive. Here, 86 human brain samples were analyzed by syringe touch spray mass spectrometry to evaluate molecular alterations in gliomas. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) experiments were performed to minimize isobaric and isomeric interferences, and a ratiometric approach (using only signals for endogenous compounds) was employed to improve reliability of the measurements. Multiple ratios for pairs of metabolite signal intensities were found to differentiate tumor samples from nontumor tissue and they stratified glioma subtypes by IDH mutation status and by tumor grade, with several ratios showing 100% agreement with independent clinical assignments (

Indexed as

BrainBrain NeoplasmsGliomaFemaleGlutaratesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMetabolomicsMutationTandem Mass Spectrometryalpha-hydroxyglutarateGlutaratesIsocitrate Dehydrogenaseambient ionization mass spectrometrybrain cancermetabolic hallmarksmetabolomicstouch spray mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID42814548
PMCPMC13643148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.