Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814388›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2026

Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy Is Common Among Older Adults: An 8-Year Finnish Nationwide Register Study.

Leeni Minkkinen, Heini Kari, Fredriikka Nurminen, Juho Leppänen, Hanna Koskinen

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Article in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leeni MinkkinenResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela), Nordenskiöldinkatu 12, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3351-0981
Heini KariResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela), Nordenskiöldinkatu 12, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-2552
Fredriikka NurminenResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela), Nordenskiöldinkatu 12, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.
Juho LeppänenResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela), Nordenskiöldinkatu 12, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0288-9732
Hanna KoskinenResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela), Nordenskiöldinkatu 12, 00250 Helsinki, Finland. hanna.koskinen@kela.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-5443

Funding

Kela 76/26/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed for acid-related gastrointestinal conditions, yet concerns persist regarding their long-term use, particularly among older adults, due to potential adverse effects and frequent lack of clear indications. This study examined nationwide trends and patterns of PPI use in Finland, with a specific focus on long-term use among older adults.

methodsWe used nationwide prescription data from the Finnish Prescription Centre (2017-2024) to examine PPI use in older adults (aged ≥ 65 years), with working-age adults (aged 18-64 years) as a comparison group. Patterns of PPI use, initiation, long-term use (≥ 3 dispensations/year), polypharmacy, and co-medication with antithrombotic agents, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsBetween 2017 and 2024, the number of PPI users increased by 12% and dispensations by 37%, with a steeper increase among older than working-age adults. In 2024, nearly half of all PPI users were aged ≥ 65 years, of whom 56.3% were classified as long-term users, compared with 34.1% among working-age adults. Long-term PPI use increased in both age groups, with an approximately 2.5-fold higher relative annual increase among older adults than among working-age adults. Long-term PPI use was more common among female than male individuals across nearly all age groups. Among older adults, PPI use was frequently accompanied by polypharmacy: 47% used more than ten other prescription medicines, and 39% received anticoagulants.

conclusionsLong-term PPI use is highly prevalent among older adults in Finland. These findings highlight the need for regular medication reviews and targeted deprescribing efforts to improve pharmacotherapy quality and safety in aging populations.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.