Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814383›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Prevention Effective Practice: Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Proposed Composite Outcome for Status-Neutral HIV Prevention Research.

Jae M Sevelius, A Rain Mocello, Torsten B Neilands, Maria Amelia Veras, Jose Luis Gomez, Katia C Bassichetto, Sheri A Lippman

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jae M SeveliusDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. js6254@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-038X
A Rain MocelloDivision of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-7928
Torsten B NeilandsDivision of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-9123
Maria Amelia VerasFaculdade de Ciências Médicas Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-5762
Jose Luis GomezFaculdade de Ciências Médicas Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1707
Katia C BassichettoFaculdade de Ciências Médicas Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-025X
Sheri A LippmanDivision of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-9372

Funding

Reducing Intersectional Stigma among High-Risk Women in Brazil to Promote Uptake of HIV Testing and PrEPR01MH121308 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIPPMAN, SHERI ANN, SEVELIUS, JAE M. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01MH121308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Status-neutral HIV prevention frameworks require outcome measures to evaluate prevention and care strategies across populations without separate endpoints for people living with and without HIV. We developed and conducted a preliminary evaluation of a proposed composite outcome measure, "prevention effective practice," integrating behavioral and biomedical prevention practices into a single binary outcome. Using longitudinal data from 392 transgender women not living with HIV in São Paulo, Brazil, we assessed whether prevention effective practice predicted subsequent HIV seroconversion. Prevention effective practice incorporated sufficient PrEP use, condom use, abstinence from sex, and absence of injection risk. Despite the small number of seroconversions (n = 11), prevention effective practice demonstrated preliminary predictive utility, with a Brier score of 0.0030, sensitivity of 0.59 (95%CI 0.56, 0.62), and specificity of 0.70 (95%CI 0.41, 0.99). These findings support further evaluation of prevention effective practice as a proposed status-neutral outcome measure, including validation among people living with HIV.

Indexed as

Behavioral interventionsHIV preventionMeasurementStatus neutral

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.