Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814274›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Addressing unmet needs in nuclear medicine: Italian experience with PET/CT features and structured reporting in oncology.

Alberto Miceli, Giulia Santo, Francesco Dondi, Anna Giulia Nappi, Achille Lazzarato, Lorenzo Jonghi-Lavarini, Joana Gorica, Flavia La Torre, Maria Luisa De Rimini, Andrea Bianchi and 4 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alberto Miceli *Nuclear Medicine Unit, IRCCS AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121, Alessandria, Italy. albertomiceli23@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-2412
Giulia Santo *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Francesco DondiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Università Degli Studi di Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Anna Giulia NappiNuclear Medicine Unit, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Achille LazzaratoNuclear Medicine Unit, ARNAS G. Brotzu, 09047, Cagliari, Italy.
Lorenzo Jonghi-LavariniDepartment of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, ASST-Cremona, 26100, Cremona, Italy.
Joana GoricaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, AST Macerata, Santa Lucia 2, 62100, Macerata, Italy.
Flavia La TorreNuclear Medicine Department, ASP Agrigento, Agrigento, Italy.
Maria Luisa De RiminiNuclear Medicine Unit, AO Ospedali Dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Andrea BianchiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera S Croce e Carle Cuneo, Via Michele Coppino 26, 12100, Cuneo, Italy.
Domenico AlbanoDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Università Degli Studi di Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano PanareoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Young Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) Working Group
Oncology AIMN Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is nowadays widely incorporated into international guidelines for tumor management. However, variability in reporting practices and uncertainty regarding the optimal use of structured elements in PET/CT reports may affect communication with referring clinicians and the clinical impact of the examination. This study aimed to characterize current oncological PET/CT reporting practices among nuclear medicine physicians in Italy, with particular focus on the use of structured reporting elements. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis observational study included nuclear medicine physicians practicing in Italy. Data were collected using a standardized 31-item web-based questionnaire developed by the Young Working Group of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (AIMN) and reviewed by the AIMN Oncology Working Group. Heterogeneity across reporting domains was quantified using the normalized Shannon-Wiener Index. Differences in reporting practices according to PET interpretation experience (≤ 10 vs. > 10 years) were assessed using the chi-square test.

resultsA total of 152 nuclear medicine physicians were included, with broad geographic representation across Italy. Considerable variability was observed in self-reported PET/CT reporting practices, including the incorporation of patients' clinical history, the reporting approach adopted (TNM-based, lesion-based, or anatomical region-based), and the use of semiquantitative parameters and standardized interpretation score. CT findings corresponding to PET abnormalities were generally included in the report, whereas approaches to incidental findings and PET-negative findings varied among participants. Attitudes toward standardized reporting were heterogeneous, with approximately half of participants considering it useful only in selected clinical settings.

conclusionsOncological PET/CT reporting practices among nuclear medicine physicians in Italy show substantial heterogeneity despite extensive professional experience. Greater harmonization of reporting practices may improve the clarity and clinical utility of PET/CT reports. These findings may provide a basis for scientific societies to develop practical reporting recommendations that balance standardization with flexibility in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

OncologyPET/CTPositron emission tomographyReportStandardization

Identifiers

PMID42814274

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