Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814238›Full record

ArticlePsychological research2026

The activation of lexico-syntactic features in semi-lexical nouns.

Jin Wang, Jurriaan Witteman, Niels O Schiller

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Article in Psychological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jin WangCollege of Chinese Language and Culture, Nankai University, No. 94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, China. jin_wang_c@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5765-6790
Jurriaan WittemanLeiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-7569
Niels O SchillerLeiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. nschille@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-7608

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) 202006200006CityUHK 9380177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distinction between the processing mechanisms of content and function words has a long tradition in psycholinguistic research. However, the type of words that challenge this dichotomy, namely semi-lexical words, has gathered less attention. In German, the first noun in pseudo-partitive constructions like die Scheibe Brot ("the slice of bread") is classified as semi-lexical. This study investigated the processing of lexico-syntactic features in semi-lexical nouns compared to regular nouns. Native German speakers participated in a picture-naming task using the picture-word interference paradigm. Grammatical gender congruency and noun category of distractor and target were manipulated. A significant gender congruency effect was observed for semi-lexical nouns, with shorter naming latencies in congruent than in incongruent conditions. These findings suggest that semi-lexical nouns retain a processing route of spreading activation to associated gender nodes like regular nouns. The activation of gender nodes in pseudo-partitives may derive from multiple routes.

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LanguagePsycholinguisticsSemanticsVocabularyAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.