Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813689›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

End-Of-Life Care in a Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Analysis of Interventions During the Last 48 Hours.

Eduardo Tavares Gomes, Larissa Braga Celes, Geovana Aparecida Dos Reis Cirino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eduardo Tavares GomesFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-5303
Larissa Braga CelesFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9402-0828
Geovana Aparecida Dos Reis CirinoFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-5371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care in intensive care units should be planned jointly with patients and their families and documented in medical records. Proximity to death should prompt reassessment of the therapeutic strategy.

aimTo analyse the interventions performed during the last 48 h in patients who died in the cardiac intensive care unit. STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study was conducted in the cardiac intensive care unit of a large university hospital in Southeastern Brazil between March and April 2025. The deaths that occurred in 2022, 2023 and 2024 were evaluated.

resultsA total of 83 deaths with more than 5 days of hospital admission were analysed. There were few records documenting patients' and families' wishes. Only 12 (14.5%) records of limitations of life-sustaining treatments and 11 (13.3%) records of do-not-resuscitate orders directed to the healthcare team were identified.

conclusionInterventions intended to modify the course of the disease exceeded those aimed at palliative care in our cohort. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: These findings may support the implementation of trigger-based protocols for palliative care assessment in cardiac ICUs, the development of training strategies focused on communication and documentation of patient preferences for ICU teams, the strengthening of the role of the multidisciplinary team, and standardized comfort-focused interventions during the last 48 h of life.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPalliative CareTerminal CareAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescardiologycritical carecritical care nursesintensive care unitspalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42813689
PMCPMC13625662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.