Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813573›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2026

One-Year Effects of the FIT FIRST 20 High-Intensity and Multisport Physical Education Program on Physical Fitness and Psychological Outcomes in Early Adolescents: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chiara Cimenti, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Malte Nejst Larsen, Giampiero Tarantino, Sofie Koch, Caroline Eckert, Christina Birch Meiner, Camilla Prisak, Peter Krustrup, Nikos Ntoumanis

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chiara CimentiDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7302-4911
Cecilie Thøgersen-NtoumaniDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-1263
Malte Nejst LarsenSport and Health Sciences Cluster, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-7126
Giampiero TarantinoDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-883X
Sofie KochResearch Unit for Active Living, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-5001
Caroline EckertSport and Health Sciences Cluster, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3618-7673
Christina Birch MeinerDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-565X
Camilla PrisakSport and Health Sciences Cluster, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9289-2721
Peter KrustrupSport and Health Sciences Cluster, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-9838
Nikos NtoumanisDanish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-3795

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF22SH0077612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the 1-year effectiveness of FIT FIRST 20, a high-intensity multisport physical education (PE) program, on physical fitness and psychological outcomes in 4-6 grade schoolchildren (10-13 years). A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted across 82 classes from 30 Danish schools (n = 1652 pupils; 49% girls). Schools were allocated to either three weekly 40-min FIT FIRST 20 sessions (intervention) or standard curriculum PE (control) over approximately 40 weeks. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention; 2-year follow-up results will be reported separately. The primary outcome was cardiorespiratory fitness, assessed using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (children's version). Secondary outcomes included agility, lower-body muscular power, postural balance, handgrip strength, body composition, blood pressure, resting heart rate, health-related quality of life, physical self-concept, motivation for physical activity, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Intervention effects were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models adjusted for sex, baseline sport participation, age, body mass and height. The latter two were excluded from models predicting psychological outcomes. Compared with the control, the intervention arm showed significantly greater improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (54.90 m, 95% CI [8.35, 101.40], p = 0.021), along with significant gains in agility and lower-body muscular power. No interaction effects were observed for other physical fitness and psychological outcomes, although significant overall effects of time were observed for several outcomes. Overall, FIT FIRST 20 appears to be a feasible school-based strategy for improving selected physical fitness outcomes in 10-13-year-olds. Further modifications may be needed to strengthen the effects on psychological outcomes. Clinical Trial Registration: ISRCTN14624515.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessPhysical Education and TrainingPhysical FitnessAdolescentBlood PressureBody CompositionChildDenmarkExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHeart RateHumansMaleMotivationMuscle Strengthadolescentscluster‐randomized controlled trialmotivationphysical educationphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID42813573
PMCPMC13625196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.