ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2026
Radiation-Related Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Medical Imaging Among the General Population in Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionMedical imaging is widely used in Iraq, but evidence regarding public knowledge of radiation-related risks and attitudes toward radiation safety and communication is limited. This study assessed radiation-related knowledge, attitudes, safety practices, and information provision among adults in Iraq, and examined associated factors.
methodsA cross-sectional online convenience survey was conducted among 1274 adults in Iraq. Participants were recruited through a Google Forms link distributed via Facebook, WhatsApp, Viber, and Telegram. The questionnaire assessed demographics, previous radiation exposure, radiation-related knowledge, attitudes toward radiation safety, and information-seeking practices. Knowledge and attitude scores were analysed using descriptive statistics and quantile regression.
resultsThe sample was evenly distributed by sex and was predominantly aged 18-30 years (n = 786, 61.7%) and urban residents (n = 830, 65.1%). Median knowledge was 5/10 (IQR: 3-7) and median attitude was 17/25 (IQR: 15-18). Most participants recognized cancer and reproductive risks associated with radiation exposure, but important knowledge gaps remained regarding CT dose equivalence and the non-ionizing nature of MRI. Participants generally reported cautious attitudes toward repeated radiation exposure and positive views toward radiation-safety education, although perceptions of warning signs and direct communication with healthcare professionals were less favourable. No demographic, educational, work/study-field, residence, or radiation-exposure variable was significantly associated with knowledge in the adjusted model, whereas a higher knowledge score and female gender were associated with higher attitude scores.
conclusionsSubstantial gaps in radiation-related understanding persist despite widespread imaging use. Attitudes toward radiation safety were generally cautious and supportive of education, but direct engagement with healthcare professionals was limited. Structured patient education and clearer communication about imaging benefits, risks, and safety measures may improve radiation literacy and informed attitudes toward medical imaging.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.