Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813314›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2026

Fibroblast proliferative capacity predicts prognosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and identifies PITX1 as a growth-associated gene.

Min Kyung Kim, Seung-Lee Park, Eun Jeong Seo, So-Yoon Kim, Sung Woo Park, Jong-Uk Lee

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Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Kyung KimDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan.
Seung-Lee ParkDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan.
Eun Jeong SeoDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan.
So-Yoon KimDepartment of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan.
Sung Woo ParkDivision of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital.
Jong-Uk LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease with poor prognosis. Lung fibroblasts isolated from patients with IPF exhibit enhanced proliferative capacity; however, the molecular determinants linking fibroblast proliferation to clinical outcomes remain incompletely understood.

methodsFibroblast growth slopes were measured in primary lung fibroblast derived from patients with IPF and control subjects. Transcriptome microarray data were integrated with fibroblast growth kinetics to identify growth slope-associated genes. Differential expression analysis was performed between IPF and control fibroblasts, and candidate genes were further evaluated at the mRNA and protein levels in lung fibroblasts and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids. Associations with clinical outcomes were assessed.

resultsFibroblasts derived from patients with IPF showed significantly higher growth slope than control fibroblasts, and increased fibroblast growth slope were associated with reduced survival in IPF. Integration of fibroblast growth kinetics with transcriptomic analysis identified a fibroblast growth slope-associated gene signature, from which PITX1 emerged as a disease-relevant candidate gene. PITX1 mRNA and protein levels were elevated in IPF fibroblasts compared with controls. In BAL fluids, PITX1 protein levels were significantly higher in patients with IPF and were associated with clinical outcomes, although they did not correlate with pulmonary function parameters.

conclusionsEnhanced fibroblast proliferative capacity is associated with poor prognosis in IPF, and PITX1 represents a fibroblast growth slope-associated gene reflecting fibroblast heterogeneity and prognostic relevance. These findings suggest that assessment of fibroblast growth behavior and PITX1 expression may provide insight into disease progression in IPF, although further validation studies are required.

Identifiers

PMID42813314
PMCPMC13659555

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