Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813261›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Population health and outcomes2026

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) in Medicare Advantage and Medicare Fee-for-Service: Differences in Patient Characteristics, Utilization, and Outcomes.

Christina Lalani, Andrew S Oseran, Yang Song, Joseph M Kim, Katerina Dangas, David J Cohen, Rishi K Wadhera, Robert W Yeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Population health and outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christina LalaniDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., J.M.K., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0009-0003-7340-8111
Andrew S OseranDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., J.M.K., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0002-5810-5927
Yang SongRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., Y.S., J.M.K., K.D., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0002-8052-8395
Joseph M KimDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., J.M.K., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0003-1584-3927
Katerina DangasRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., Y.S., J.M.K., K.D., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).
David J CohenCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (D.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-9163-724X
Rishi K WadheraDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., J.M.K., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0003-1089-3896
Robert W YehDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (C.L., A.S.O., J.M.K., R.K.W., R.W.Y.).ORCID 0000-0002-0564-4468

Funding

Use of Registries, Claims and Health System Data to Enhance the Evaluation of Cardiovascular Therapies in Clinical TrialsR01HL136708 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Issa J. Dahabreh, Robert Yeh · 2017 to 2026
$6.9M
Cardiovascular Health of Low-Income Working-Age Adults in the US: Health Care Access, Policy, and the PandemicR01HL164561 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rishi Kumar Wadhera · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Training Program in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL160522 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer E Ho · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Strategies to Improve the Cardiovascular Health of Rural Working-Age Adults in the United StatesR01HL174549 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rishi Kumar Wadhera · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Leveraging SNAP Policies to Improve the Cardiovascular Health of Low-Income Adults in the United StatesR01NR021686 · NINR · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rishi Kumar Wadhera · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Using Claims-Based Signatures of Frailty to Support Individualized Treatment of Aortic Valve Stenosis and Coronary Artery DiseaseK24HL150321 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert Yeh · 2020 to 2026
$862k
Evaluating Policies to Improve Heart Failure Outcomes in MedicareK23HL173636 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Andrew Seymour Oseran · 2024 to 2026
$507k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL173636NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150321NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136708NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164561NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174549NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160522NINR NIH HHS R01 NR021686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver half of Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in privately administered Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, and aortic stenosis predominantly affects older patients. In this study, we evaluated whether differences in care delivery between MA and fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare contribute to cardiovascular outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

methodsMedicare patients who underwent TAVR from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022, were eligible for cohort inclusion. TAVR utilization rates in MA and FFS were calculated as the age- and sex-standardized number of procedures per 10 000 person-years. Patient characteristics were compared between MA and FFS using standardized mean differences (SMDs), with an SMD ≥10 considered meaningful. The association of MA versus FFS enrollment with 30-day and 1-year outcomes was assessed using logistic and Cox regression models, respectively.

resultsAmong the 317 630 patients (64.4% FFS, 35.6% MA) undergoing TAVR, the mean age was 80.6±7.0 years, and 55.1% were male. TAVR utilization rates were similar between MA and FFS, with 11.2 TAVRs/10 000 person-years in FFS compared with 11.7 TAVRs/10 000 person-years in MA by the end of the study. Compared with FFS patients, MA patients were more likely to be Black (5.4% versus 3.0%; SMD, -11.9) and dual-enrolled in Medicaid (13.7% versus 8.6%; SMD, -16.3). Comorbidity profiles were similar (SMD,

conclusionsDespite similar clinical profiles and TAVR utilization, MA patients appeared to experience better 30-day and 1-year outcomes than FFS patients. Differences in care delivery may contribute, but future studies are needed to understand differences in outcomes.

Indexed as

aortic valve stenosisMedicarestroketranscatheter aortic valve replacementtreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42813261
PMCPMC13629490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.