Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813234›Full record

ReviewDisease models & mechanisms2026

Fuelling repair: metabolic regulation of alveolar type 2 cell fate in lung regeneration and disease.

Sophia Wugk, Sarah Kenny, Filza Masood, Ei Thant Htoo, Suzanne M Cloonan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease models & mechanisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophia WugkSchool of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0007-2992-3940
Sarah KennySchool of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Filza MasoodSchool of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Ei Thant HtooSchool of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.
Suzanne M CloonanSchool of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 R590, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-9926

Funding

Health Research Board EIA-2019-004Health Research Board SS-2025-017Research Ireland FRL4862Research Ireland IRCLA/2022/3619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing scientific interest in uncovering the mechanisms of lung regeneration, aiming to inform the development of innovative therapies for irreversible lung damage associated with chronic diseases. Cellular metabolism and its associated metabolites are increasingly recognised as active regulators of stem cell behaviour and tissue repair in other organs, yet little is known about how metabolic programmes and metabolite-mediated processes influence lung progenitor cell fate decisions. This Review explores current knowledge of how cellular metabolism directs the stem cell functions of alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells, the main epithelial progenitor cells of the distal lungs. Recent studies suggest that AT2 cell regenerative functions are linked to shifts in glycolytic and oxidative metabolism and require tight regulation of mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism for effective repair. Dysregulation of AT2 cell metabolism, as observed in chronic lung diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is emerging as a mechanism of regenerative failure and associated with respiratory disease progression. Improving our understanding of how AT2 cell metabolism 'fails to fuel' and starts 'fuelling to fail' lung repair is paramount for the development of innovative therapies that may slow or reverse the progression of chronic lung diseases.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsCell LineageLungLung DiseasesRegenerationAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansStem CellsAlveolar type 2 cellChronic lung diseaseCOPDInterstitial lung diseaseLung regenerationMetabolismPulmonary fibrosisStem cell

Identifiers

PMID42813234
PMCPMC13670370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.