ReviewAllergologie select2026
The involvement of human breastmilk-derived extracellular vesicles in the development of infant atopic sensitization.
Review in Allergologie select, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breastmilk, with its unique biological components, is the optimal source of neonatal nutrition, and WHO global feeding guidance recommends that all infants are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. The composition of human milk depends on multiple factors such as maternal diet, exposure to pathogens, metabolic or autoimmune disorders, smoking, mental health, and genetics. Breastfeeding not only transfers nutrients to the child, but it also influences the infant immune function, through the transfer of immune cells, antibodies, microbiota from the mother, cytokines, or growth factors. Among these, human milk-derived extracellular vesicles (hMEVs) are emerging as key yet understudied elements in neonatal growth, development, and immunity. This review explores their structure, formation, uptake, and roles in supporting development, modulating immune responses during early life, and influencing allergic outcomes, highlighting their potential significance in infant health.
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Registered trials
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