ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026
A preliminary prediction model for self-harm in adolescent inpatients with mental disorders: integrating individual and family factors.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Self-harm is a major public health concern among adolescents, particularly those hospitalized with psychiatric disorders. Despite its clinical salience, risk stratification tools incorporating both individual-level and family-level factors remain limited. This study aimed to develop and preliminarily evaluate a prediction model for self-harm among adolescent inpatients with mental disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 123 adolescent inpatients (aged 12-17 years). Self-harm was defined as intentional self-injury or poisoning regardless of suicidal intent. Demographic, clinical, and familial variables were extracted from electronic medical records. Psychological assessments included the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Parent-child Relationship Scale, Parents' Perception of Uncertainty Scale (PPUS), parental Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and parental Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The dataset was split into a training set (80%, n = 98) and a test set (20%, n = 25). Logistic regression with backward stepwise selection was used to construct a nomogram, with model performance assessed by the area under the curve and decision curve analysis. Results: Four independent predictors of self-harm were identified: female sex (OR = 9.484, 95% CI: 2.736-32.868), higher CDI score (OR = 1.175 per 1-point increase, 95% CI: 1.058-1.305), higher parental PHQ-9 score (OR = 1.235 per 1-point increase, 95% CI: 1.064-1.433), and parental marital status (overall Conclusion: Female sex, higher depressive symptom severity, higher parental depressive symptoms, and parental marital status were associated with self-harm among hospitalized adolescents with mental disorders. The developed nomogram may serve as a preliminary screening aid for individualized risk stratification and may help clinicians identify patients requiring further assessment. External validation in larger, multicenter cohorts is needed before routine clinical use.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.