Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812884›Full record

ArticleJU open plus2026

Salvage Metastasis-Directed Therapy Without Androgen Deprivation for Positron Emission Tomography-Defined Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: Results of the SOAR Phase II Trial.

Evan Crockett, Bogdana Schmidt, Olivia Rodriguez, Adam Taylor, Emma Braun, Samuel Leonhart, Umang Swami, Kenneth M Boucher, Lisa Chapman, Hillary Davis and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JU open plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Evan CrockettDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Bogdana SchmidtDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Olivia RodriguezDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1778-8848
Adam TaylorDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-8994
Emma BraunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1667-7353
Samuel LeonhartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Umang SwamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-0411
Kenneth M BoucherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-0127
Lisa ChapmanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hillary DavisDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7931-3400
Jeff LintonDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Erica MangelsonDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Skyler JohnsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jonathan TwardDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Bismarck OdeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jeff YapDepartment of Radiology, Center for Quantitative Imaging, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-2860
Sumati GuptaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Manish KohliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-6614
Neeraj AgarwalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Christopher DechetDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Brock O'NeilDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Benjamin L MaughanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Alejandro SanchezDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-7346

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Advanced molecular imaging has enabled detection of oligorecurrent prostate cancer (PCa) at low PSA levels, but optimal management of positron emission tomography (PET)-defined recurrence remains uncertain. We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate biochemical response, oncologic outcomes, and safety of salvage metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) delivered without concurrent androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Materials and Methods: Twenty men with PET-defined oligometastatic recurrence (≤ 10 nodal or osseous lesions) after radical prostatectomy were prospectively enrolled (2019-2023). Treatment was assigned based on disease distribution: bone-directed radiotherapy (arm A), salvage lymph node dissection (sLND; arm B), or combined therapy (arm C). The primary endpoint was a ≥ 50% PSA decline at 6 months; secondary endpoints included PSA progression, ADT-free survival, and treatment-related morbidity. Results: The median age was 65 years (IQR 61.5-70.0); 18 patients had nodal-only recurrence, and 2 had bone-only disease. At 6 months, 8 of 20 patients (40%) achieved ≥ 50% PSA reduction. Over a median follow-up of 11.4 months, 12-month PSA-PFS was 74.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] 54.8%-100%) and ADT-free survival was 71.4% (95% CI 52.7%-96.6%), with a median of 13.3 months. Among sLND patients, pathologic carcinoma was confirmed in 15 of 18 (83%) and pathologic assessment frequently revealed more extensive nodal disease than predicted by PET. No Clavien-Dindo grade III-V complications occurred. Conclusions: Salvage MDT without ADT is feasible, safe, and associated with meaningful biochemical responses in selected patients with PET-defined oligorecurrent PCa. Pathologic findings demonstrate that PET imaging may underestimate true nodal disease burden, supporting comprehensive treatment strategies and further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

lymph node dissectionmetastasis-directed therapyoligometastasisprostate cancerPSMA PET

Identifiers

PMID42812884
PMCPMC13623071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.