Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812775›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hepatology2026

Immediate Extubation Following Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Feasibility, Safety, and Impact on Early Outcomes.

Muhammad Nauman-Ul-Haq, Muhammad Zakariya Amjad, Saad Ahmed Naveed, Haseeb Haider Zia, Nusrat Yar Khan, Maliha Aziz, Abid Ilyas, Ayesha Junaid, Nasir Ayub Khan, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Nauman-Ul-HaqDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-4818
Muhammad Zakariya AmjadDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.
Saad Ahmed NaveedDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.
Haseeb Haider ZiaDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-793X
Nusrat Yar KhanDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.
Maliha AzizClinical Research Center, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-2440
Abid IlyasDepartment of Surgical Critical Care, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.
Ayesha JunaidDepartment of Hematology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-5321
Nasir Ayub KhanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-2035
Abu Bakar Hafeez BhattiDepartment of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, shifa.com.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-603X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early extubation is a key component of enhanced recovery pathways but remains underutilized in living donor liver transplantation. This single-center retrospective cohort study evaluates the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes of immediate operating room extubation using standardized intraoperative physiological criteria. Methods: A total of 158 consecutive adult LDLT recipients meeting standardized intraoperative extubation criteria were included and categorized into immediate (OR) and delayed (ICU) extubation groups. Primary outcomes were reintubation rate and ICU and hospital length of stay, whereas secondary outcome was 1-year overall survival stratified by MELD score. Results: Among 158 patients, 47 (29.7%) underwent immediate extubation, with reintubation in one case (2.1%). Immediate extubation was associated with a shorter median ICU stay (4 [IQR 4-5] vs. 5 [IQR 4-5] days, Conclusion: Immediate extubation after LDLT appears feasible and safe in carefully selected patients. The observed shorter ICU stay and favorable survival among patients with moderate MELD scores require validation in appropriately matched comparative cohorts.

Indexed as

extubationintensive care unitliving donor liver transplantationmodel for end-stage liver diseasesurvival

Identifiers

PMID42812775
PMCPMC13620826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.