Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812484›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

A Rare Case of Fatty Acid Hydroxylase-Associated Neurodegeneration in a Pakistani Boy With a Homozygous FA2H Variant.

Araj Naveed Siddiqui, Yamna Naveed Siddiqui, Noor Ul Huda Abbasi, Raman Kumar, Hermann Yokolo

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Araj Naveed SiddiquiJinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4966-0411
Yamna Naveed SiddiquiKarachi Metropolitan University Karachi Pakistan.
Noor Ul Huda AbbasiJinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9843-4118
Raman KumarLiaquat National Hospital Karachi Pakistan.
Hermann YokoloDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8347-7236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration (FAHN) is an ultra-rare neurological disorder caused by a mutation in the FA2H gene. Defective production of this gene leads to abnormal myelin formation, which subsequently causes neurodegeneration and brain iron accumulation. This case report presents the case of a 7-year-old boy from Pakistan who was born to consanguineous parents. The initial symptom presented at two and a half years of age with seizures. His clinical course progressively worsened, manifesting as gait disturbances, dystonia, and regression of milestones. By the age of 7, he was unable to walk without support. On examination, the patient had a spastic diplegic gait with plantarflexion contracture in both lower limbs. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings reported abnormal T2-weighted hyperintensities, predominantly involving the parietal white matter, which is suggestive of FAHN. Finally, the diagnosis was confirmed by genetic analysis with the identification of a strong homozygous c.704G>A (p.Arg235 His) missense mutation in the FA2H gene.

Indexed as

child neurological diseasesFA2H mutationFAHNfatty‐acid hydroxylase associatedhereditary spastic paraplegiasleukodystrophyneurodegenerationPakistanrare genetic disorderspastic paraplegia 35

Identifiers

PMID42812484
PMCPMC13620206

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