Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812471›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Cognitive underpinnings of malevolent creativity: the role of problem construction.

Averie Linnell, Roni Reiter-Palmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Averie LinnellICON Lab, Psychology Department, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Roni Reiter-PalmonICON Lab, Psychology Department, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Malevolent creativity (MC), the generation of ideas that are both novel and intentionally harmful, poses significant risks in organizational settings due to its unexpected nature. While research has examined individual differences and situational factors that predict MC, cognitive processes underlying harmful ideation remain underexplored. Problem construction, the early-stage process of defining goals and parameters before generating solutions, is established as critical to creative performance, but its role in MC is unknown. This study examined whether problem construction fluency (the number of unique ways individuals reframe a problem) predicts the generation of harmful ideas, original ideas, and malevolently creative ideas (both harmful and original). Methods: Working adults ( Results: Problem construction fluency positively predicted original ideas (β = 0.41, Discussion: Findings suggest that MC may operate through similar cognitive processes as general creative problem solving rather than representing impulsive responses to provocation. Deeper engagement with the problem space during problem construction was associated with a higher likelihood of generating ideas that are original, harmful, or both. These results suggest MC may involve sophisticated cognitive processing that is associated with effortful engagement in early stages of the creative process.

Indexed as

creative problem solvingmalevolent creativityproblem constructionproblem findingworkplace deviance

Identifiers

PMID42812471
PMCPMC13619626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.