Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812283›Full record

ArticleJournal of rheumatic diseases2026

Tofacitinib in chronic non-bacterial osteitis: a potential therapeutic option for multifocal osteitis.

Vrushal Kale, Sandeep Yadav, Balakrishnan Canchi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rheumatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vrushal KaleDepartment of Rheumatology, P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8073-6840
Sandeep YadavDepartment of Rheumatology, P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-1743
Balakrishnan CanchiDepartment of Rheumatology, P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-5043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic non-bacterial osteitis (CNO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder with an evolving classification and limited treatment options. It encompasses conditions like SAPHO (Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, Osteitis) syndrome and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, which share overlapping clinical and radiological features. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) serve as first-line therapy, refractory cases require second-line options such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors or bisphosphonates. Emerging evidence suggests Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis), including tofacitinib, as a viable third-line alternative, though data remains limited. We describe a 16-year-old adolescent male presenting with multifocal osteitis and acneiform lesions, initially classified as SAPHO syndrome but later redefined as CNO based on "2024 recommendations published in

Indexed as

Chronic non-bacterial osteitisSAPHO syndromeSpondyloarthropathyTofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID42812283
PMCPMC13619547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.