Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812170›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Impaired antigen clearance of macrophages associates with heart failure and non-obstructive azoospermia: insights from transcriptomics, in silico knockout, and

Zheng Zhao, Rong Li, Kai Li, Rui Zhang, Jiawei Tian, Da Teng, Xiaoyan Zhou, Baoqi Jia, Xianmiao Yuan, Hui Xin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zheng ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Kai LiDepartment of Cardiology I, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jiawei TianDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Da TengDepartment of Cardiology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Xiaoyan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Baoqi JiaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xianmiao YuanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Hui XinDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) are high-burden diseases that share chronic inflammation and tissue injury. Macrophages are key regulators in both conditions, yet whether a common molecular basis exists remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed HF and NOA expression profiles from the GEO database using WGCNA and machine learning to screen for core shared genes. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using AUC in independent validation sets. Single-cell RNA-seq mapped the cellular origin of core genes. Immune infiltration, pathway activity, and transcription factor networks were analyzed using xCell, PROGENy, and DoRothEA. To investigate functional roles, we applied single-cell in silico knockout to macrophages and designed Results: Conclusion:

Indexed as

AzoospermiaHeart FailureMacrophagesTranscriptomeComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleantigen clearanceheart failure (HF)in silico knockoutmacrophagesnon-obstructive azoospermia (NOA)

Identifiers

PMID42812170
PMCPMC13619400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.