Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812138›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2026

Early life antibiotic-use and risk of childhood type 1 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study utilising data linkage.

Sharan Ram, Marine Corbin, Amanda Eng, Amanda Kvalsvig, Michael G Baker, Andrea 't Mannetje, Anna Davies, Jeroen Douwes

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharan RamCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-8677
Marine CorbinCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4209-5146
Amanda EngCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1894-3181
Amanda KvalsvigDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4184-001X
Michael G BakerDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1865-1536
Andrea 't MannetjeCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7285-2673
Anna DaviesDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-1480
Jeroen DouwesCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3599-4036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic use in early life is associated with autoimmune diseases like Type 1 diabetes (T1D), but evidence is inconsistent. We examined associations of prenatal and early-childhood (0-5 years) antibiotic use and T1D in New Zealand, a country with high antibiotic consumption. Using linked data, we identified antibiotic use during pregnancy and the first 5 years for all children born between 2005 and 2010 (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNew ZealandPregnancyRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsChildhoodData-linkageEarly-lifePostnatal exposurePrenatalType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42812138
PMCPMC13463375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.