Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42812010›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture with 6- versus 8-week protocol: a single-center cohort study from Finland.

Ville Happonen, Anu Koivisto, Anssi Härkönen, Heikki Kröger

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ville Happonen *Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. ville.happonen@kuh.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-7039-4071
Anu Koivisto *University of Eastern Finland, UEF, Kuopio, Finland.
Anssi HärkönenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Heikki KrögerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Kuopio Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAlthough nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) has become increasingly common, the optimal duration of immobilization and early functional rehabilitation remains uncertain. We aimed to compare outcomes of 8-week and 6-week nonoperative treatment protocols for ATR, with particular focus on re-rupture rates and treatment failure requiring surgery.

methodsThis register study included all university hospital-treated ATRs in the Northern Savo region, Finland, between 2014 and 2023. Patients were identified using ICD-10 and NOMESCO procedure codes. We compared outcomes between an 8-week nonoperative treatment protocol used in 2014-2018 and a 6-week protocol used in 2019-2023. Outcomes included patient demographics, treatment distribution, indications for surgery, and complications.

resultsAmong 479 ATRs, 429/479 (90%) were treated nonoperatively. Operative treatment was mainly done in athletes. Operative treatment was performed in 32/251 (13%) patients in the 8-week protocol group and in 18/228 (7.9%) patients in the 6-week protocol group. Re-rupture rates were similar between the 8-week and 6-week protocols (7/251 [2.8%] vs 4/228 [1.8%] absolute risk difference -1.0 percentage point, 95% confidence interval -3.7 to 1.6). Operative treatment was mainly indicated for athletes, chronic ruptures, and re-ruptures, with a postoperative complication rate of 14%.

conclusionOutcomes regarding re-rupture and treatment failure following the 6-week nonoperative protocol were comparable to those observed with the 8-week protocol However, larger comparative studies in more diverse populations are needed to confirm the generalizability of these findings.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonTendon InjuriesAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRegistriesRuptureTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42812010
PMCPMC13624580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.