Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811749›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Predicting Professional Identity Among Chinese Nurses Using the Job Demands-Resources Model: A Comparative Machine-Learning Study.

Jielan Zhong, Qingqing Yang, Jiaqi Xu, Xiangqi Fu, Xiaodi Li, Sheng Wang

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Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jielan ZhongSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0002-9919-4409
Qingqing YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, zjhtcm.com.
Jiaqi XuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Xiangqi FuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Xiaodi LiSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.
Sheng WangSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, hznu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo integrate regulatory emotional self-efficacy and career calling into the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model and use machine learning to identify model-derived predictors of nurses' professional identity.

backgroundNurses' professional identity is essential for workforce stability, commitment and nursing management. However, limited research has examined professional identity by jointly considering job demands, job resources and personal psychological resources within a predictive modelling framework. Addressing this gap may help identify integrated management priorities for strengthening nurses' professional identity.

methodsConvenience sampling with hospital-specific quotas was used to recruit nurses from five tertiary public hospitals in Zhejiang Province. Data were collected from July to October 2024, yielding 1006 valid responses. The dataset was randomly split into training and testing sets. Boruta feature selection was performed within the training set, and six machine-learning models were compared using cross-validation. Model performance was evaluated using MAE, RMSE, R

resultsOf 23 candidate predictors, 11 were retained. Random forest performed best on the test set (MAE = 8.49, RMSE = 10.97, R

conclusionWithin the integrated JD-R model and machine-learning framework, nurses' professional identity was mainly predicted by personal psychological resources and job resources. These findings are predictive and do not imply causality. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers may strengthen nurses' professional identity by enhancing personal psychological resources, improving job resources and addressing job demands, particularly career calling, positive affect self-efficacy, development opportunities, social support, operational demands, emotional demands and work-family conflict.

Indexed as

Machine LearningNursesSocial IdentificationAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMalePredictive Learning ModelsSelf EfficacySurveys and Questionnairescareer callingemotion regulation self-efficacyjob demands-resources modelmachine learningprofessional identity

Identifiers

PMID42811749
PMCPMC13624549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.