Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811518›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Dual CHK1 and WNT Inhibition as a Synergistic Therapy for Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.

Hirokazu Kimura, Yoshihiko Sato, Shinichi Yachida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hirokazu Kimura *Department of Cancer Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-6659
Yoshihiko Sato *Department of Cancer Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-1614-9028
Shinichi YachidaDepartment of Cancer Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5507-4566

Funding

Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka UniversityJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP17ck0106274Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP20ck0106546Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24ama221419Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24ck0106808Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP25ck0106065Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP26jf0126022Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JPgm2010009Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) 25K11172Mitsubishi Foundation (The Mitsubishi Foundation)Pancreas Research Foundation of Japan ()Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research FundProject Mirai Cancer ResearchTakeda Science Foundation (TSF)Yasuda Memorial Medical Foundation (Yasuda Medical Foundation)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinoma (GIS-NEC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options. To identify a therapeutic target, we performed transcriptomic profiling of 34 GIS-NEC and 30 well-differentiated gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GIS-NET) and found that checkpoint kinase 1 (CHEK1) is significantly overexpressed in GIS-NEC. Although CHEK1 expression was not prognostic across overall GIS-NEC, it was associated with poor outcome specifically in pancreatic NEC, in which it correlated with replication stress-associated genes, including cell division cycle 6 (CDC6) and claspin (CLSPN), both at the intercase level and across spatially distinct regions within individual tumors. Pharmacologic inhibition of checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) using prexasertib (LY2606368) suppressed cell proliferation, induced cell-cycle arrest, and increased DNA damage in most GIS-NEC cell lines, recapitulating the effects of CHEK1 knockdown. Antitumor efficacy was further confirmed in vivo. However, pancreatic NEC cell lines exhibited relative resistance to CHK1 inhibition, and transcriptomic analysis revealed enrichment of WNT signaling-related genes in these cells. Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8) was highly expressed in pancreatic NEC cases with high CHEK1 expression. WNT inhibition suppressed MYC-dependent transcriptional programs and downregulated replication-associated genes, including CDC6, thereby impairing replication capacity. Combined WNT and CHK1 inhibition further exacerbated replication stress and DNA damage, even at low CHK1 inhibitor doses. Collectively, these findings identify CHK1 as a therapeutic vulnerability in GIS-NEC and indicate that WNT-MYC signaling contributes to resistance by sustaining replication programs. Dual targeting of CHK1 and WNT-MYC pathways may therefore represent a promising therapeutic strategy, particularly in pancreatic NEC. SIGNIFICANCE: CHEK1 is overexpressed in GIS-NEC and represents a therapeutic vulnerability. In tumors in which CHK1 inhibition alone is ineffective, combined CHK1 and WNT inhibition exerts synergistic effects, enhancing replication stress and DNA damage.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineCheckpoint Kinase 1Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePyrazolesWnt Signaling PathwayXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanprexasertibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID42811518
PMCPMC13678627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.