Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811263›Full record

Observational studyZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences2026

[Clinical value of cerebrospinal fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of neonatal intracranial infection].

Lingchen Li, Lizhong Du

Abstract readObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lingchen LiDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou 310052, China. 22318430@zju.edu.cn.
Lizhong DuDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou 310052, China. dulizhong@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the diagnostic performance of cerebrospinal fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for neonatal intracranial infections and its value in clinical decision-making.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted, enrolling neonates admitted to the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from 2020 to 2025 with suspected intracranial infection who underwent cerebrospinal fluid mNGS. The sensitivity of mNGS and its concordance with cerebrospinal fluid culture-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were calculated. Clinical impact was evaluated using predefined criteria, and samples were categorized accordingly into positive-impact and no-impact groups to explore independent factors influencing the positive impact of mNGS on clinical decision-making.

resultsAmong 61 neonates with suspected intracranial infection, 48 were confirmed. Pathogens were identified in 18 cases, of which 9 were detected exclusively by mNGS, accounting for 50% of etiological diagnoses. The sensitivity of mNGS was 31.3% (95%CI: 18.7%-46.3%), higher than that of cerebrospinal fluid culture-qPCR at 18.8% (95%CI: 8.9%-32.6%), though the difference was not statistically significant (

conclusionsCerebrospinal fluid mNGS provides positive support in etiological diagnosis and clinical decision-making for neonatal intracranial infection.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal FluidHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCerebrospinal fluidDiagnosisIntracranial infectionMeta-genomic next-generation sequencingNeonateRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID42811263
PMCPMC13652679

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