Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811134›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Efficacy and Safety of Adrenal Artery Embolization for Idiopathic Hyperaldosteronism: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.

Eduardo Germano Teixeira, Rafael Duran, Filipe Barra, Iago Maia Hezel, Viviane Pinheiro de Oliveira Germano, Marco Rivera, Bernard Campos Araruna Giancristoforo

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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eduardo Germano TeixeiraRio Grande Do Norte League Against Cancer, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. eduardo.germano@upe.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-1189
Rafael DuranLausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.
Filipe BarraMedical Images of Brasilia, Federal District, Brasilia, Brazil.
Iago Maia HezelFederal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Viviane Pinheiro de Oliveira GermanoHéctor Alejandro Barceló Foundation, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marco RiveraUniversity of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Bernard Campos Araruna GiancristoforoRede D'or/São Luiz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of adrenal artery embolization for idiopathic hyperaldosteronism. MATERIALS AND

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched through June 2026. Studies reporting clinical outcomes after adrenal artery embolization for idiopathic hyperaldosteronism were included. Outcomes comprised 24-h ambulatory and home blood pressure, plasma aldosterone and renin, aldosterone-to-renin ratio, serum potassium and cortisol, and safety. Random-effects models and leave-one-out analyses were used.

resultsFour studies including 284 patients allocated to or undergoing adrenal artery embolization were included: outcome-specific sample sizes varied according to data availability. Adrenal artery embolization reduced 24-h systolic blood pressure by 15.31 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 10.49 mmHg. Plasma aldosterone decreased by 68.18 pg/mL, the aldosterone-to-renin ratio by 49.03, and serum potassium increased by 0.60 mmol/L. Serum cortisol did not significantly change. Pain and fever occurred in 82.41% (178/216) and 18.98% (41/216) of patients across three studies. Major adverse events occurred in 4.58% (13/284): four strokes (one fatal hemorrhagic, adjudicated unrelated), five hypertensive or severe-hypertension events, one myocardial infarction, one new-onset heart failure, one ventricular tachycardia, and one hypotensive event requiring vasopressors-only three within 1 month.

conclusionAdrenal artery embolization showed preliminary associations with improved blood pressure and biochemical outcomes without a significant change in serum cortisol. Evidence was predominantly uncontrolled, serious adverse events occurred, and superiority over optimized medical therapy was not established. Randomized trials with standardized techniques and long-term clinical outcomes are required. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis of predominantly single-arm studies.

Indexed as

AdrenalArterial embolizationEmbolizationHyperaldosteronismIdiopathic hyperaldosteronism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.