Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811121›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Mitochondrial membrane lipid cardiolipin controls fiber-type adaptations in aging muscle via estrogen-related receptor γ.

Fabian Finger, Mikkel Frost, Shinya Watanabe, Tao Ma, Taewook Kang, Dipsikha Biswas, Ruben Zapata-Perez, Vincent Anton, Lucile Dollet, Lasse K Markussen and 40 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Fabian FingerNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. fabian.finger@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-6250
Mikkel FrostNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shinya WatanabeDiabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-9001
Tao MaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Taewook KangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-4777
Dipsikha BiswasNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-9678
Ruben Zapata-PerezLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-9652
Vincent AntonMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lucile DolletNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lasse K MarkussenADIPOSIGN, Center for Adipocyte Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Nanami SenooDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Iuliia KaravaevaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-2585
Astrid Linde BasseNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Oksana DmytriyevaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tara TeSlaaLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jesper F HavelundDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5431
Amy M EhrlichNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marta Moreno-TorresDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-8731
Caio Yogi YonamineNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicoline R AndersenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-2727
Ida BlomDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-3031
Francisco Garcia-CarrizoDepartment of Adipocyte Development and Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-4000
Piyarat SiripoksupDiabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Magnus AspingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas S NielsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8000
Marcus NygårdADIPOSIGN, Center for Adipocyte Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anders B KleinNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andrey TvardovskiyInstitute of Functional Epigenetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Trine S NicolaisenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carlos Durantez-FernándezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1762-8593
Klaus QvortrupCore Facility for Integrated Microscopy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clara PratsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Christoffer ClemmensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-9667
Lykke SylowDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-5932
Juleen R ZierathNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-7497
Jonas T TreebakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-7012
Tim J SchulzDepartment of Adipocyte Development and Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Trisha J GrevengoedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steven M ClaypoolDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1623
Julien PrudentMedical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-6088
Rob C I WüstDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-5177
Susanne MandrupADIPOSIGN, Center for Adipocyte Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-5787
Riekelt H HoutkooperLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0842
Kei SakamotoNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-5980
Nils J FærgemanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-5287
Martin R LarsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Katsuhiko FunaiDiabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Steen LarsenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zachary Gerhart-HinesNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. zpg@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-4991

Funding

An intimate and multifaceted partnership: cardiolipin and the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrierR01HL165729 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Michael Claypool · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 639382Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R322-2019-2336Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R481-2024-1379Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2023-147560OA-100RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00028/5U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HL165729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging paradoxically leads to both a decline in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and a shift in muscle composition that favors fibers rich in mitochondria. Yet the biological rationale and mechanism underlying this phenomenon remain largely unknown. Here we show that synthesis of the mitochondrial membrane lipid, cardiolipin, causally links mitochondrial dysfunction to fiber-type adaptations in aging mouse and human skeletal muscle. By mimicking the aging decline of skeletal muscle cardiolipin levels in young mice using inducible tissue-specific cardiolipin synthase 1 (Crls1) deletion, we could reproduce key aging hallmarks, including the shift from glycolytic to oxidative fibers. This shift is mediated by mitochondria-to-nucleus signaling through the nuclear receptor, estrogen-related receptor γ, which promotes reactive oxygen species-sensitive glucose uptake and enhanced glycolytic rerouting to sustain antioxidant defenses. Restoring Crls1 expression in adult Crls1 knockout mice reestablishes cardiolipin levels, initiates reversal of muscle atrophy and fully rescues premature mortality. These findings reveal how changes in a mitochondrial membrane lipid cell autonomously orchestrate fiber-type adaptations in aging and myopathies.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.