Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42810083›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

In vitro study on the role of endoxylanase-driven fibre solubilisation and fibre particle size in improving fibre fermentation in broilers.

Paulien Vanderghinste, Ninive M Aguilar Trujillo, An Bautil, Steven J Simmonds, Michael R Bedford, Gemma González-Ortiz, Christophe M Courtin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paulien VanderghinsteLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium. Electronic address: paulien.vanderghinste@kuleuven.be.
Ninive M Aguilar TrujilloLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
An BautilLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Steven J SimmondsLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Michael R BedfordAB Vista, Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 4AN, United Kingdom.
Gemma González-OrtizAB Vista, Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 4AN, United Kingdom.
Christophe M CourtinLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoxylanases are commonly used in broiler production, but a better understanding of their role in stimulating fibre fermentation can improve the associated performance and health benefits. Combining particle-size-reduced bran with endoxylanase can increase fibre accessibility for microbial fermentation, but it is unclear if this is driven by the precaecal fibre solubilisation by endoxylanase or by its action within the caecal lobes. Endoxylanase action was studied under simulated ileal and caecal conditions using different wheat bran particle sizes. First, the effects of bran particle size (29 to 1312 µm), pH and endoxylanase (Econase XT 25, 1 mg/g bran, 160,000 BXU/kg bran) on fibre solubilisation were evaluated under ileal in vitro conditions. Endoxylanase addition and bran particle size reduction increased water-extractable arabinoxylan (WE-AX) content during incubations between pH 4 and 8 (P < 0.050). WE-AX content also increased with decreasing bran size without endoxylanase (P < 0.001). Next, the effect of bran size (coarse, 1312 µm, and fine, 134 µm) and endoxylanase treatment (pretreatment-added, fermentation-added, no addition) on fermentation was studied through an in vitro fermentation using broiler caecal inoculum. The endoxylanase-pretreatment of bran resulted in a rapid early fermentation, while the fermentation-added endoxylanase resulted in the highest gas and volatile fatty acid (VFA) production, but only after 24 h (P < 0.050). Fine bran tended to increase gas production (P = 0.062) and linear VFA production (P = 0.041) after 6 h, while it increased branched-chain VFA production after 24 h (P = 0.026). The combination of endoxylanase and particle-size-reduced bran increased gas production and lactic acid content after 6 h (P < 0.050). The addition of endoxylanase during the pretreatment and directly to the fermentation elicited distinct fermentation responses, although both actions seem to benefit fibre fermentation in a fermentation-time-dependent way. These results indicate that endoxylanase activity may be important in both ileal and caecal conditions to improve fibre fermentation in different ways, potentially enhancing gut health and broiler performance in vivo as well.

Indexed as

BroilerEndoxylanaseFermentationFibreParticle size

Identifiers

PMID42810083
PMCPMC13653463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.