Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42810020›Full record

ArticleESMO open2026

Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab-lenvatinib in metastatic endometrial cancer: results from the French multicenter early access program.

D Bello Roufai, L Mansi, M H Diallo, J-D Fumet, E Kalbacher, M Airoldi, F Cherifi, B Hanvic, M Auvray-Kuentz, B Billemont and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

D Bello RoufaiMedical Oncology Department, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France. Electronic address: Diana.belloroufai@curie.fr.
L MansiMedical Oncology Department, Institut Régional Fédératif du Cancer de Franche Comté, Besançon, France.
M H DialloBiometry Department, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France.
J-D FumetMedical Oncology Department, Cancer Biology Transfer Platform, UMR INSERM 1231, TIRECs Team, Université Bourgogne Europe, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Unicancer, Dijon, France.
E KalbacherMedical Oncology Department, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
M AiroldiMedical Oncology Department, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
F CherifiMedical Oncology Department, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France.
B HanvicCentre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
M Auvray-KuentzCentre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France.
B BillemontInstitut Sainte-Catherine, Avignon, France.
C GervaisHôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
R BattiCentre Hospitalier de Valence, Valence, France.
S QuesadaInstitut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
S Betrian-LagardeOncopole Claudius Regaud-IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
A-C Hardy-BessardCentre Armoricain d'Oncologie (CARIO), Plerin, France.
H VegasCHU Tours-Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, France.
K Prulhiere-CorvioleICONE, Bezannes, France.
L MuzellecCHI de Cornouaille, Quimper, France.
P BouchaertCHU de Poitiers-Hôpital de la Milétrie, Poitiers, France.
P CorbauxMedical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie et d'Hématologie Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, CHU de Saint-Etienne, Gineco, France.
M ChaixCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France.
T CollotCentre Hospitalier William Morey, Chalon-sur-Saône, France.
D Garbay-DecoopmanClinique Tivoli, Bordeaux, France.
M-A BenderraHôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
M KfouryInstitut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
P AugereauICO Paul Papin, Angers, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPembrolizumab-lenvatinib (P/L) is a standard option for patients with advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer (a/m EC) progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy, based on the KEYNOTE-775 trial. However, concerns remain regarding its real-world applicability, particularly in older, frailer patients and in aggressive histological subtypes underrepresented or excluded from pivotal trials. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of P/L in routine practice through the French early access program (EAP). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of patients treated within the national EAP between March 2022 and December 2023. Eligible patients had histologically confirmed a/m EC progressing after platinum. Pembrolizumab was administered at 200 mg every 3 weeks, and lenvatinib was initiated at up to 20 mg daily. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods, and prognostic factors explored with Cox regression.

resultsA total of 351 patients from 25 centers were included [median age 73 years; 21.5% Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≥2]. Carcinosarcomas represented 8.9% of cases. Median PFS was 6.0 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.7-8.3], and median OS was 21 months (95% CI 18.6-22.9). Mismatch repair-deficient status was strongly associated with prolonged PFS (16 versus 6 months, P < 0.001). Objective response rate at 6 months was 41%, with a clinical benefit rate of 68%. Independent adverse prognostic factors for PFS included ECOG >1, multiple metastatic sites, microsatellite stable status, and carcinosarcoma subtype. Reduced starting lenvatinib dose (37.2% of patients) did not adversely impact PFS. Permanent discontinuation of lenvatinib because of toxicity was observed in 96 patients (27.6%).

conclusionsP/L demonstrates meaningful activity in a broad real-world population, including older patients with more aggressive disease features and those starting at reduced lenvatinib doses. These findings support the sustained benefit of this combination beyond clinical trial settings, provided that lenvatinib is carefully monitored and doses are personalized.

Indexed as

elderly populationendometrial cancerpembrolizumab–lenvatinibreal-world efficacy datareduced initiated dose impactsafety data

Identifiers

PMID42810020
PMCPMC13654513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.