Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42809509›Full record

ArticleKidney & blood pressure research2026

Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Pathological Traits in IgA Nephropathy Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome or Nephrotic Range Proteinuria.

Sang Hun Eum, Eun Sil Koh, Byung Ha Chung, Tae Hyun Ban, Ji Won Min, Hyung Wook Kim, Yu Ah Hong, Bum Soon Choi, Seok Joon Shin, Young Soo Kim and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney & blood pressure research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sang Hun EumDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Sil KohDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung Ha ChungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun BanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Won MinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Wook KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu Ah HongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bum Soon ChoiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seok Joon ShinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Soo KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Eun YoonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, berrynana@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIgA nephropathy (IgAN) with nephrotic-range proteinuria (NRP) comprises two distinct presentations - with and without hypoalbuminemia, and comparative outcome data are limited, particularly for patients with preserved serum albumin.

methodsFrom a multicenter cohort of patients with IgAN and NRP, 127 patients were divided into a nephrotic syndrome (NS) group (NRP with hypoalbuminemia) and an NRP with normal serum albumin (NRP-NA) group. We compared baseline features, 1-year outcomes, and progression to a composite endpoint of a ≥30% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or progression to end-stage kidney disease and evaluated predictors of the composite endpoint. Immunosuppressive exposure was ascertained, and proteinuria response was classified as complete or partial remission.

resultsThe NS group showed higher levels of C-reactive protein, lipids, and proteinuria and exhibited more pronounced diffuse foot process effacement than the NRP-NA group. After 1 year, the NS group demonstrated greater eGFR recovery and proteinuria reduction than the NRP-NA group. Overall remission rates were similar (75.61% vs. 81.71%), but complete remission was three times more frequent in the NS group (29.27% vs. 9.76%, p = 0.009) whereas the NRP-NA group more often remained in partial remission (46.34% vs. 71.95%, p = 0.009). Composite endpoint-free survival was lower in the NS group (p = 0.010), but this difference did not persist after adjustment for baseline eGFR (hazard ratio [HR], 1.586; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.883-2.849; p = 0.123). In multivariable analysis, baseline eGFR was the dominant predictor of the composite outcome (HR per mL/min/1.73 m2, 0.978; 95% CI, 0.967-0.989; p < 0.001), whereas renin-angiotensin system inhibition was independently associated with a lower risk of kidney events (HR, 0.357; 95% CI, 0.146-0.874; p = 0.024).

conclusionIgAN patients with NS and those with NRP-NA showed distinct patterns of proteinuria response, and the apparent difference in long-term kidney outcome did not persist after adjustment for baseline kidney function. Renin-angiotensin system inhibition was independently associated with a lower risk of kidney disease progression.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGANephrotic SyndromeProteinuriaAdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedEnd-stage kidney diseaseIgA nephropathyNephrotic syndromeProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID42809509
PMCPMC13688347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.