Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42809309›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Nurses' Perspectives on a Communication Model Between Providers and Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.

Marte-Marie Wallander Karlsen, Lena Günterberg Heyn, Monica Evelyn Kvande, Pia Dreyer, Judith Ann Tate, Mary Beth Happ, Anna Holm

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Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marte-Marie Wallander KarlsenLovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-8821
Lena Günterberg HeynCentre for Health and Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-2650
Monica Evelyn KvandeLovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-4695
Pia DreyerDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-7438
Judith Ann TateThe Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-419X
Mary Beth HappThe Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-2643
Anna HolmDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-4984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication with mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care is complex. Decades of research demonstrate that communication barriers are commonly experienced and one of the most challenging experiences during an intensive care stay. Support for the health care providers in these situations could be a model for communication, guiding the interaction.

aimThe aim of this study was to examine critical care nurses' (CCNs') perspectives of the clinical relevance and applicability of a communication model for mechanically ventilated patients. STUDY

designQualitative, explorative design in accordance with Im & Meleis' phases of development of situation-specific theories. We conducted six focus group interviews with CCNs from Denmark, Norway and the United States, two in each country, lasting between 58 and 90 min. The interviews were analysed by a content analytic approach with both inductive and deductive phases.

findingsTwenty-nine CCNs participated in the focus group interviews. The main category was identified during the analysis, which was: 'Relationship-building as a starting point for meaningful communication'. The main category was further described by three subcategories: (1) Patients' abilities and challenges in communication while being mechanically ventilated. (2) Nurses' competencies and strategies for effective communication with mechanically ventilated patients and (3) Tools and resources in practice.

conclusionsThe nurses' perspectives yielded a deeper understanding of how clinical practice both corresponds to and departs from a theoretical lens. Given that the interviews with nurses revealed the relational component as a critical starting point of communication, the model should highlight this specific element more explicitly. To understand the complexity occurring in the daily practice of an ICU, a situation-specific theory will be useful for providing examples of good practice. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Communication in an ICU setting requires the establishment of a relationship to find effective ways to communicate. Integrating clinical perspectives can refine and adapt the preliminary model to the real communication encounters and improve care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationCritical Care NursingIntensive Care UnitsNurse-Patient RelationsNursing Staff, HospitalRespiration, ArtificialAdultCommunication BarriersDenmarkFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaycommunicationcritical carefocus group interviewsintensive care patientstheory development

Identifiers

PMID42809309
PMCPMC13622902

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