Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42809190›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2026

Unraveling cardiac amyloidosis in Egypt: diagnostic challenges and disease outcomes.

Rasha Mohamed Abayazeed, Ingy Etman, Mahmoud Hassanein, Hagar Mahmoud Kamal, Mohamed Elsakhawy, Ahmed Abdelaaty, Maram Allam, Nouran Soror, Ashraf Elghandour, Mohamed H Elbahoty and 3 more

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Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rasha Mohamed AbayazeedCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. rasha.abayazeed@alexmed.edu.eg.
Ingy EtmanCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-2466
Mahmoud HassaneinCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hagar Mahmoud KamalCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed ElsakhawyCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed AbdelaatyCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Maram AllamPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nouran SororHematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ashraf ElghandourHematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed H ElbahotyHematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sara SalamaDepartment of Neurology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Osama Mohammed RefaiNephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Noha ElkholyNephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

Pfizer 69987997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac amyloidosis is an infiltrative cardiomyopathy caused by extracellular deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils. Despite the growing global recognition of cardiac amyloidosis and the recent development of targeted therapeutic strategies for specific amyloidosis subtypes, demographic and epidemiological data regarding cardiac amyloidosis in Egypt remain limited. The aim of the study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of cardiac amyloidosis in Egyptian patients; and to identify the diagnostic challenges associated with cardiac amyloidosis and the disease-related outcomes.

resultsAmong 84 patients initially evaluated for suspected cardiac amyloidosis at tertiary care facility in Egypt, 70 were confirmed to have the disease. The mean interval from symptom onset to diagnosis was 11.86 months. AL amyloidosis was the most common subtype, followed by AA amyloidosis. ATTR amyloidosis accounted for only 4.3% of cases, while the specific amyloidosis subtype could not be identified in 21.4% of patients. New complications developed in 21.4% of patients, with renal complications being the most common. The study observed a high mortality rate, with 48.6% of patients dying during the study period.

conclusionsThis tertiary care center study of cardiac amyloidosis in Egyptian patients demonstrated a substantial diagnostic delay and poor clinical outcomes. In our study cohort, the most common subtype was AL amyloidosis and nearly half of the study population died during the study period, highlighting the advanced stage of disease at presentation and its grave prognosis. These findings underscore the need for greater clinical awareness, streamlined diagnostic pathways and improved access to comprehensive diagnostic modalities to ensure timely diagnosis and optimal patient care.

Indexed as

AA amyloidosisEchocardiographyEgyptImmunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosisPatient care

Identifiers

PMID42809190
PMCPMC13624237

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