Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42809106›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2026

Natural multi-target inhibitors from Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera for dermal regeneration.

Waseem Ahmed, Rafia Azmat, Abdul Qayyum, Hadi Abbas, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan

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Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Waseem AhmedBahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute, San Andros, 242, Bahamas.
Rafia AzmatDepartment of Chemistry, University of Karachi, University Town, Karachi, 74700, Pakistan.
Abdul QayyumDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan.
Hadi AbbasBahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute, San Andros, 242, Bahamas.
Mohamed Fawzy RamadanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 7067, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia. mfhassanien@uqu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-8503

Funding

Umm Al-Qura University 26UQU4430043GSSR12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural plant-derived compounds are increasingly explored as alternatives for managing skin disorders associated with oxidative stress, enzymatic degradation, and fibroblast dysfunction. In this study, bioactive constituents from Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera were isolated and characterized using UF-HPLC-DAD and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Identified compounds included viscic acid, pasakbumin C, 8'Z-enyl congeners, 5-(8'Z,11'Z-heptadecadienyl)-1,3-benzenediol, 9'-(o-methyl) protocetraric acid, and calophynic acid. The biological activities of leaf and seed extracts were evaluated through in vitro enzymatic assays targeting tyrosinase (monophenolase and diphenolase), collagenase, elastase, and hyaluronidase. A. vasica leaf extracts exhibited notable tyrosinase inhibition, with IC₅₀ values of 22.16 µg/mL for monophenolase and 15.5 µg/mL for diphenolase, while C. procera also demonstrated significant inhibitory activity. Both extracts showed appreciable anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, anti-hyaluronidase, and antioxidant activities, suggesting protective potential against extracellular matrix degradation and oxidative damage. Cytotoxicity assessment using LDH release assays confirmed concentration-dependent effects, and ultrastructural analyses using scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed extract-induced morphological changes in dermal fibroblasts, including alterations in cell wall integrity, cytoplasmic organization, and intercellular structure. The results suggest that A. vasica and C. procera are promising sources of bioactive compounds with potential applications in dermatological formulations, including topical preparations to manage skin disorders and prevent enzymatic skin degradation.

Indexed as

CalotropisEnzyme InhibitorsPlant ExtractsRegenerationSapotaceaeSkinFibroblastsMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant LeavesEnzyme InhibitorsMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant ExtractsBioactive compoundsElastase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, tyrosinase inhibitionFTIRSkin diseaseUF-HPLC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.