Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42809056›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

A novel minimally invasive diagnostic approach of various brain malignancies based on differential miRNA expression.

Dmitry Yu Gvaldin, Natalia A Petrusenko, Ekaterina P Omelchuk, Natalya N Timoshkina, Moez Eid, Dema Alset, Eduard E Rostorguev, Sergey E Kavitskiy, Oleg I Kit

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dmitry Yu GvaldinNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-2660
Natalia A PetrusenkoNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-6111
Ekaterina P OmelchukNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-9684
Natalya N TimoshkinaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-7361
Moez EidNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-3529
Dema AlsetNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia. damdoum1995@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-1988
Eduard E RostorguevNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470
Sergey E KavitskiyNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-8974
Oleg I KitNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, 344037, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain tumors are typically diagnosed after symptoms appear and requires definitive analysis of biopsy which takes a long time. Therefore, it is important to find markers for early diagnosis of different brain tumors. We aimed to validate and construct miRNA-based diagnostic panel for minimally-invasive differential diagnosis of brain tumors using plasma samples.

methodsCirculating miRNAs were isolated from 67patients with glioblastoma, 33 with astrocytoma; 6 with oligodendroglioma; 33 with meningioma; 14 with lung cancer brain metastases and 25 with breast cancer brain metastases. Targeted and references miRNAs genetic expression was studied with RT-qPCR. Bioinformatics tools were used to develop diagnostic models and then functional enrichment for target genes and signalling pathways was conducted using KEGG, Reactome and WikiPathways databases.

resultsBased on genetic expression of 10-miRNAs, validated models for differential diagnosis of each studied brain tumor were constructed. It was found that CASP3, EIF2S2, FYN, GNAQ, ITPR1, KPNB1, KREMEN1, MTOR, SREBF1, TYMS, VPS4B, and WASL were the most significant target genes of these miRNAs.

conclusionThis study is among the first to include the three types of malignant brain tumors in addition to the benign brain tumor and also two types of secondary brain tumors. Results could be used as a minimally-invasive approach for early detection and monitoring recurrence of primary and metastatic brain lesions.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsBrain metastasesDiagnostic modelGliomamiRNAPlasma

Identifiers

PMID42809056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.