Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42808752›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Composite Summary Scores Capture Obesogenic Eating Risk Among Preadolescents Using the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire.

Timothy J Renier, Delaina D Carlson, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Jennifer A Emond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy J RenierDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-0090
Delaina D CarlsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1928-6967
Diane Gilbert-DiamondDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Jennifer A EmondDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-7330

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Jennifer Hong · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
The Relation of Genetic Factors, Food Cues, and Self-Regulation with Excess Consumption and Adiposity in ChildrenR01HD092604 · NICHD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GILBERT-DIAMOND, DIANE IHN AE · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Dartmouth Training Program in Quantitative Cancer ResearchT32CA260262 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Scott A. Gerber, Diane Ihn Ae Gilbert-Diamond · 2023 to 2026
$789k
Genetic and food advertisement influences on eating without hunger in childrenR21HD076097 · NICHD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GILBERT-DIAMOND, DIANE IHN AE · 2013 to 2014
$438k
Associations of GLP-1-related genotypes with appetitive traits, food cue reactivity, and prospective weight gain in pre-adolescenceF30DK138711 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Timothy J Renier · 2024 to 2026
$163k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD092604Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD076097NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS P30CA023108NCI NIH HHS T32 CA260262NCI NIH HHS T32CA260262NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092604NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD076097NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK138711NIDDK NIH HHS F30DK138711NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130454NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM130454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) measures multiple appetitive traits. We used a data-driven approach to identify simplified composite scores across traits to summarise obesogenic eating risk.

methodsFrom 354 unrelated 9-to-12-year-olds, we examined 29 items from CEBQ domains measuring food approach or avoidance: food responsiveness, enjoyment of food, emotional over-eating, desire to drink, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, and emotional under-eating. Factor analysis assuming a single factor was used to reduce the number of items in one composite, obesogenic eating score. Candidate composite scores averaged items with standardized loadings ≥|0.40|, ≥|0.50|, or ≥|0.70|. Those scores, the individual domain scores, and a theory-driven composite score were correlated with BMI z-scores and two obesity polygenic risk scores (PRS, subset n = 247).

resultsThe three data-driven composite scores (4-18 items) and the theory driven score were highly correlated with each other (r range: 0.77-0.97) and more strongly correlated with BMI (r range: 0.38-0.42; FDR q < 0.001) than any individual domain score. Similarly, these scores were significantly correlated with both PRSs.

conclusionsWe identified CEBQ composite scores related to child BMI and genetic obesity risk, suggesting a subset of CEBQ items can measure obesity risk conferred by child appetitive traits.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorFeeding BehaviorPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildEmotional EatingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesappetitive traitschildhood obesityfactor analysisgenetic risk

Identifiers

PMID42808752
PMCPMC13621919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.