Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42808715›Full record

Trial reportOral health & preventive dentistry2026

Effect of Bletilla striata-Litsea cubeba Toothpaste on Clinical Indicators and Inflammatory Factor Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Patients with Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Ruohui Mao, Liang Yu, Xuezhen Gao, Jing Zhao, Yuanna Zheng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruohui Mao
Liang Yu
Xuezhen Gao
Jing Zhao
Yuanna Zheng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo preliminarily evaluate the clinical efficacy of Bletilla striata-Litsea cube-batoothpaste in patients with plaque-induced gingivitis and its impact on inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid. METHODS AND MATERIALS: In a randomised clinical trial, 80 patients with plaque-induced gingivitis were randomly allocated to receive either Bletilla striata-Litsea cubeba toothpaste (experimental group) or negative control toothpaste (control group). Following a 2-week washout period, periodontal indices including the Turesky-modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (TmQHI) and Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI), along with inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) quantified from gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples of the right mandibular first molars, were assessed at baseline (0 week), 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Statistical analyses employed repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) for longitudinal comparisons and independent samples t-tests for inter-group comparisons at identical time points, with statistical significance defined as α = 0.05.

resultsThe experimental group exhibited significant TmQHI and SBI reductions at 8 and 12 weeks (p 0.05) versus delayed changes in controls. IL-1β decreased significantly at 8 and 12 weeks with lower levels than controls (p 0.05); IL-6 declined earlier in the experimental group, while TNF-α reductions were comparable between groups.

conclusionCompared with control, the novel toothpaste achieved earlier and greater improvements in periodontal indices and specific inflammatory mediator levels in plaque-induced gingivitis.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDental PlaqueGingival Crevicular FluidGingivitisPlant ExtractsToothpastesAdultDental Plaque IndexFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LitseaMaleOrchidaceaePeriodontal IndexInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Plant ExtractsToothpastesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBletilla striatagingival crevicular fluidLitsea cubebaplaque-induced gingivitistoothpaste

Identifiers

PMID42808715
PMCPMC13624393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.