Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42808041›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

Lipid-Mediated DNA-Protein Coupling Reinforces the Mechanics of HP1α-DNA Condensates.

Masato Machida, Kohei Yokosawa, Shinya Tahara, Takakazu Nakabayashi, Shinji Kajimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masato MachidaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-8736
Kohei YokosawaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-2621
Shinya TaharaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3135
Takakazu NakabayashiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-2189
Shinji KajimotoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-8090

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates formed via liquid-liquid phase separation often contain multiple molecular components whose collective interactions determine their physical properties. However, how different molecular species cooperatively regulate condensate mechanics remains poorly understood. In this study, we integrated Raman-Brillouin imaging with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis to quantify the molecular composition, mobility, and high-frequency viscoelastic responses of multicomponent condensates composed of heterochromatin protein 1α (HP1α), DNA, and lipids. DNA incorporation rendered condensates morphologically distorted yet mechanically soft, while DNA within the condensates exhibited limited mobility, suggesting the formation of partially immobilized DNA-rich structures that shape the condensate morphology without rigidifying the interior. Subsequent lipid incorporation selectively confined HP1α mobility and increased condensate viscoelasticity without altering the DNA dynamics. These results reveal the opposing mechanical effects of DNA and lipids, arising from distinct DNA-protein coupling states within the condensates. DNA-rich structures exhibit dynamics decoupled from HP1α within the same condensates, whereas lipid incorporation enhances effective DNA-protein coupling, thereby reinforcing condensate mechanics. These findings establish lipid-mediated DNA-protein coupling as a key physicochemical mechanism regulating the mechanical properties of multicomponent biomolecular condensates.

Indexed as

HP1α–DNA condensateslipid‐mediated DNA–protein couplingliquid–liquid phase separationRaman–Brillouin imagingviscoelasticity

Identifiers

PMID42808041
PMCPMC13618613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.