Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807812›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026

Mulberry Leaf Extracts and Neochlorogenic Acid Ameliorated Scopolamine-induced Cognitive Dysfunction through Promotion of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis.

Li-Sung Hsu, Yi-Ling Cheng, Yun-Ching Chang, Yi-Ju Lee, Chau-Jong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Sung HsuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yi-Ling ChengInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yun-Ching ChangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
Yi-Ju LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Chau-Jong WangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of neurogenesis leads to cognitive impairment and is one of the main causes of neuron degeneration diseases. Mulberry, an economic plant used as Chinese traditional herb, exhibits multiple biological properties. This study investigated the protective molecular mechanisms of mulberry leaf extracts (MLWE) and neochlorogenic acid (nCGA) on scopolamine-induced neuron cell death and cognitive dysfunction. Administration of MLWE and nCGA significantly improved cognitive functions in the Y-maze test of scopolamine-treated mice. MLWE and nCGA reversed scopolamine-reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and its downstream pathways. Immunohistochemical staining or Western blot analysis showed that MLWE and nCGA increased the expression of neurogenetic proteins such as nestin, NeuN, and doublecortin (DCX) in scopolamine-treated mice. They also reversed the hippocampus structure and neuronal proliferation, decreased Bax expression, and increased Bcl2 expression, thereby attenuating scopolamine-induced neural apoptosis. MLWE (0.5 mg m/L) and nCGA (10 μM) rescued scopolamine-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells. MLWE and nCGA repressed scopolamine-induced apoptosis, as evidenced by decreasing sub-G1 phase population through regulation of Bcl2 and Bax expression. Moreover, MLWE and nCGA promoted neurogenesis marker expression in SH-SY5Y cells. Our findings revealed that MLWE and nCGA significantly reversed scopolamine-induced neuron damage through enhanced adult hippocampus neurogenesis.

Indexed as

Chlorogenic AcidCognitive DysfunctionMorusNeurogenesisPlant ExtractsAnimalsApoptosisBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin ProteinHippocampusHumansMaleMiceNeuronsPlant LeavesBdnf protein, mouseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChlorogenic AcidDCX protein, humanDcx protein, mouseDoublecortin ProteinPlant ExtractsScopolamineadult hippocampus neurogenesisbrain-derived neurotrophic factormulberry leaf extracts (MLWE)neochlorogenic acidscopolamine

Identifiers

PMID42807812
PMCPMC13617504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.