Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42807782›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Surgical Timing Gap in Elderly Hip Fracture Management: A Regional Systems Analysis.

Abdelrahim Shaaeldin, Osama F Almaghthawi, Leena M Salem, Alhassan Yousef Alturkestani, Raghad A Sokail, Nesreen M Abujabal, Eilaf H Hawsah, Fatima J Alnakli, Dina Algheryafi, Lena F Alahmadi

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdelrahim ShaaeldinOrthopedics and Traumatology, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Osama F AlmaghthawiMedicine, Ministry of Health, Medina, SAU.
Leena M SalemOrthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Alhassan Yousef AlturkestaniEmergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ministry of Health, Medina, SAU.
Raghad A SokailCollege of Medicine, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Nesreen M AbujabalOrthopedics, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Eilaf H HawsahOrthopedics, King Fahad General Hospital, Medina, SAU.
Fatima J AlnakliOrthopedic Surgery, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Dina AlgheryafiMedicine and Surgery, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.
Lena F AlahmadiMedicine, Al-Rayan College of Medicine, Medina, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely surgical management of hip fractures in elderly patients is a key determinant of outcomes. International guidelines recommend early surgery; however, data on system-level contributors to delay in Saudi Arabia remain limited. STUDY

aimThe aim of this study is to evaluate surgical timing in elderly hip fracture patients in the Medina region, identify patient-, provider-, and system-level factors contributing to delay, and assess the impact of delayed surgery on clinical outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cohort systems analysis included 400 patients aged ≥60 years admitted with femoral neck, intertrochanteric, or subtrochanteric hip fractures to two regional hospitals. Patients were stratified into early (≤48 hours) and delayed (>48 hours) surgery groups. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify predictors of delay. Outcomes included length of stay, postoperative complications, and in-hospital mortality.

resultsOnly 22.0% of patients underwent surgery within 48 hours. The median time to surgery was 88.2 hours. Delayed surgery was associated with older age (p = 0.052) and higher ASA class (p = 0.029). Weekend admission (31.7% vs. 14.0%; p = 0.009), a greater number of preoperative consultations (p = 0.002), and operating room list deferral (25.2% vs. 0%; p < 0.001) were significantly associated with delay. In multivariable analysis, independent predictors of delay included older age (aOR 1.04; p = 0.015), intertrochanteric fracture (aOR 2.07; p = 0.048), weekend admission (aOR 2.84; p = 0.029), longer laboratory turnaround time (aOR 1.02; p = 0.012), and increased number of consultations (aOR 1.88; p < 0.001). Delayed surgery was associated with a longer hospital length of stay (median 8 vs. 6 days; p < 0.001), while postoperative complications (p = 0.312) and in-hospital mortality (p = 0.527) did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionSurgical delay in elderly hip fracture patients in the Medina region is common and is driven predominantly by modifiable system-level factors rather than patient-related clinical instability. Addressing organizational barriers, particularly weekend service gaps, consultation burden, and operating room access, may substantially improve timeliness and efficiency of hip fracture care.

Indexed as

elderlyhealth systemship fracturelength of staysaudi arabiasurgical delay

Identifiers

PMID42807782
PMCPMC13617467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.